Question

【題目】短文填空
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday, which (observe) each year over 2,000 years in China to honor Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）poet. Originating from south China, Dragon Boat Festival enjoys higherpopular) in southern areas, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong Provinces. With a history over 2,000 years, it used to be a daypeople would use herbs（藥草）to drive away diseases. However, the most popular origin is closely relatedthe great poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period. Composing masterpieces like Li Sao, he was regarded as one of the greatest(poem) in Chinese history. After he was exiled（流放）by the king, he had no alternative but to choose to drown(he) in the river rather than seeing his country conquered by the State of Qin. He died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which ispeople decided to commemorate（紀(jì)念）him on that day(annual).(remember) his death on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people celebrate the festival in(vary)ways.

Answer 1

【答案】is observed；popularity；when；to；poets；himself；why；annually；To remember；various
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了龍舟節(jié)，也就是端午節(jié)的由來(lái)，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而發(fā)源起來(lái)的。

（1）考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“is a traditional holiday”與后文“which ___1___ (observe) each year over 2,000 years in China to honor Qu Yuan”，holiday節(jié)日與observe奉行（習(xí)俗等）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is observed。

（2）考查名詞。“Festival enjoys higher___2___popular) in southern areas”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，higher為形容詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞。故填popularity。

（3）考查連接詞�！癷t used to be a day___3___people would use herbs（藥草）to drive away diseases”，橫線前后均為兩個(gè)完整的句子，先行詞為a day 表時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用時(shí)間連接詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。

（4）考查介詞�！癿ost popular origin is closely related___4___the great poet Qu Yuan”，relate to 與…有關(guān)，為固定詞組，故填to。

（5）考查名詞�！癈omposing masterpieces like Li Sao, he was regarded as one of the greatest___5___poem) in Chinese history”，分析句子，he為句子主語(yǔ)，greatest 為形容詞，后面加名詞，再由one of,所以應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填poets。

（6）考查代詞。“he had no alternative but to choose to drown___6___(he) in the river”。句子主語(yǔ)為he，drown himself in the river把自己溺死在水中，為固定句式。故填himself。

（7）考查連接詞。根據(jù)前文“He died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”他死在陰歷5月5日，“people decided to commemorate（紀(jì)念）him on that day”人們決定在那天紀(jì)念他，前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系。故填why。

（8）考查副詞�！皃eople decided to commemorate（紀(jì)念）him on that day___8___annual)”分析句子，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，commemorate為動(dòng)詞，因此只能用副詞修飾，故填annually。

（9）考查不定式�！癬__9___(remember) his death on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people celebrate the festival in___10___(vary)ways”，分析句子，后句為完整的句子，不缺少成分，一句話不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，所以前句可以用不定式引導(dǎo)，表目的。故填To remember。

（10）考查形容詞�！� people celebrate the festival in___10___(vary)ways”，in為介詞，ways為名詞，所以只能用形容詞修飾ways，故填various。