11.If you get your news from social media,you are faced with a daily number of hoaxes(惡搞),rumors,and misleading news.When it's all mixed in with reliable information from honest sources,the truth can be very hard to judge.In face,my research team's analysis of data from Columbia University's Emergent rumor tracker suggests this false information is just as likely as to spread crazily as reliable information.
Our research shows that in view of the structure of our social networks and our limited attention,it is unavoidable that some popular unconfirmed information will spread quickly,regardless of their quality.Even if individuals tend to share information of higher quality,the networks as a whole is not effective at telling the difference between reliable and fake information.This helps explain all the hoaxes we observe in the wild.Besides,our attention is limited.If we pay attention to a certain topic,more information on the topic will be produced.It's cheaper to fake information and pass it off as fact than it is to report actual truth.
We can make our fight against false news more efficiently if we better understand how false information spreads.If,for example,robots are responsible for many pieces of the false news,we can focus attention on detecting them.
To that end,our lab is building a platform called Hoaxy to track and monitor the spread of unreliable information on social media.That will give us real-world data,with which we can inform our imitated social networks.Then we can test possible approaches to fight false news.Hoaxy may also be able to show people how easy it is their opinion to be misrepresent by online information and how likely some of us are to share false news online.Hoaxy will join a set of tools in our Observatory on Social Media,which allows anyone to see how false information spread on the Internet…
It is necessary that we spend resources on the study of this phenomenon.We need all hands on decks:Computer scientists,social scientists,economists,journalists and industry partners must work together to flight against the spread of false information.
32.What does the author say about the news from social media?B
A.It's missed and hard to tell its truth.
B.It's neither true nor worth believing.
C.It's all false and misleads us.
D.It's reliable and worth believing.
33.Some popular unconfirmed information will spread quickly because ofA.
A.its higher quality and spreading speed
B.its structure of social networks and our limited attention
C.its lower cost of fabrication and passing it of
D.the networks'not being able to tell the truth effectively.
34.Which of the following is NOT the functions of the platform called Hoaxy?B
A.tracking and monitoring the spread of unreliable news on social media.
B.testing possible approaches to flight false news.
C.helping people to see how true information spread on the internet.
D.showing people how easy it is their opinion controlled by online news.
35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?D
A.To call on people to study and fight against false news together.
B.To let all people buy a platform called Hoaxy.
C.To warn people how seriously false news spread online.
D.To tell people how to prevent false news from spreading.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了為了防止虛假新聞傳播建立了hoaxy平臺幫助人們分辨網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息.
解答 32.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段In face,my research team's analysis of data from Columbia University's Emergent rumor tracker suggests this false information is just as likely as to spread crazily as reliable information可知作者認(rèn)為社會媒體的新聞既不真實(shí)也不值得相信;故選B.
33.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Even if individuals tend to share information of higher quality,the networks as a whole is not effective at telling the difference between reliable and fake information可知一些流行的未經(jīng)證實(shí)的信息將迅速傳播,因?yàn)樗母哔|(zhì)量和傳播速度;故選A.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Then we can test possible approaches to fight false news.Hoaxy may also be able to show people how easy it is their opinion to be misrepresent by online information and how likely some of us are to share false news online可知hoaxy功能有測試航班虛假新聞的可能途徑,告訴人怎么看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的真實(shí)信息傳播,向人們展示如何容易被歪曲的在線信息;故選B.
35.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Computer scientists,social scientists,economists,journalists and industry partners must work together to flight against the spread of false information可知作者的寫作目的是告訴人們?nèi)绾畏乐固摷傩侣剛鞑;故選D.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.