In 2030, 42 percent of American adults will be obese, and about one-quarter of that group will be severely obese, a condition that shortens life and wastes large medical expenses, a new study predicts.
Obesity related ailments — diabetes, heart disease, kidney failure — consume at least 9 percent of health-care spending the United States. Some researchers believe the cost may be twice that estimate. Total health spending is about $2.6 trillion a year.
In 2030, 42 percent of people are projected to be obese, and 11 percent severely obese. Obesity is a body mass index , which suggests 85 kg for someone 1.67 meters tall. Severe obesity is 112 kg for someone that height.
Obesity is rising in higher-income men. Severe obesity is increasing in both sexes. It was 6.2 percent in women in 1999 and 8.1 percent in 2010. For men, it was 3.1 percent in 1999 and 4.4 percent in 2010.
It is believed that the obesity rate is closely related to the following factors: the price of gasoline, which discourages walking when it is low; access to the Internet (and other technologies), which encourages long periods of sitting still; and restaurants per 10,000 people, which increases eating out and weight gain when the number goes up.
Urgent measures must be taken to inspire people to exercise more and educate people about better eating habits before too many people will be suffering from being . obese.

  1. 1.

    The word “ailments” in the second paragraph is equal to _______.

    1. A.
      Diabetes
    2. B.
      Heart disease
    3. C.
      Kidney failure
    4. D.
      Diseases
  2. 2.

    If a man aged 35 is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 65 kg, he is probably _____ according to the passage.

    1. A.
      Obese
    2. B.
      Severely obese
    3. C.
      Normal
    4. D.
      Overweight
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, which of the following facts contributes to the obesity rate?

    1. A.
      People are used to eating out in restaurants.
    2. B.
      People do not have free access to the Internet.
    3. C.
      The price of gasoline is going up steadily.
    4. D.
      The number of higher-income women is on the increase.
DCA
文章講述的是肥胖會(huì)造成的一些疾病和產(chǎn)生肥胖的原因
1.猜測(cè)詞義題，根據(jù)后面的 diabetes, heart disease, kidney failure可知，該詞是疾病的意思
2.推理判斷題，根據(jù)which suggests 85 kg for someone 1.67 meters tall可知，題中所給出的數(shù)據(jù)是正常情況
3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的restaurants per 10,000 people, which increases eating out and weight gain when the number goes up可知，人們出去到餐館吃飯會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆四川省成都市高新區(qū)高三2月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wish — if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits （半導(dǎo)體電路）．But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality （虛擬的永生）.
Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life. Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles （履歷）. By the year 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.
Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher. Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher. It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp（頭皮） and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.
At first, the Soul Catcher's companion system — the Soul Reader — might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities （永生實(shí)體）. Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine．
For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought. People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever. And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past. History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.
【小題1】The main idea of this passage is that _______．

A．human beings long for living forever
B．there are many difficulties in making the Soul Catcher
C．people might live forever as technology develops
D．the invention of Soul Catcher has great importance
【小題2】According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be ______．
A．a(chǎn) new machine on which research measures have already been made
B．a(chǎn) new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts and emotions
C．made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever
D．made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity
【小題3】According to the writer, semblance of immortality is ______．
A．to be a reality sooner or laterB．far from certain
C．just an idea that couldn't t be realized at allD．a(chǎn) fading hope
【小題4】The meaning of the underlined word "revitalize" in the fourth paragraph is close to        .
A．make deadB．make famous C．make knownD．make active

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年山西省山大附中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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NASA has started the project with $1.6 million, and hopes to attract investment from space-living billionaires. Google co-founder Larry Page told NASA he would be interested if the cost of a one-way ticket can go down from $10 billion to $2 billion.
The journey to Mars could take 4 months. Setting on the red planet would be extremely dangerous, especially given the freezing temperatures there. The thin atmosphere would be another problem as it is mostly carbon dioxide, so oxygen supplies are a must. A director in NASA said that he believed the trip might start with visiting Mars's moons first. He claimed that humans could be on Mars's moons by 2030.
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【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE about the Hundred Years Starship?

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B．It is expected to be conducted on Mars in 2030.
C．It aims to explore new lands in the universe.
D．It is a project first raise by Steven Hawking.
【小題2】We can infer from the passage that Google co-founder Larry Page _______.
A．used to be an astronautB．is no longer rich now
C．is a fan of space travelD．is a generous man
【小題3】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．One-way trip to Mars
B．Mars's another moon is found.
C．Human landing on Mars.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年四川省成都市高新區(qū)高三2月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wish — if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits （半導(dǎo)體電路）．But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality （虛擬的永生）.

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1.The main idea of this passage is that _______．

A．human beings long for living forever

B．there are many difficulties in making the Soul Catcher

C．people might live forever as technology develops

D．the invention of Soul Catcher has great importance

2.According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be ______．

A．a(chǎn) new machine on which research measures have already been made

B．a(chǎn) new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts and emotions

C．made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever

D．made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity

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A．to be a reality sooner or later              B．far from certain

C．just an idea that couldn't t be realized at all    D．a(chǎn) fading hope

4.The meaning of the underlined word "revitalize" in the fourth paragraph is close to        .

A．make dead        B．make famous       C．make known       D．make active

 

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In 2030, 42 percent of people are projected to be obese, and 11 percent severely obese. Obesity is a body mass index , which suggests 85 kg for someone 1.67 meters tall. Severe obesity is 112 kg for someone that height.

Obesity is rising in higher-income men. Severe obesity is increasing in both sexes. It was 6.2 percent in women in 1999 and 8.1 percent in 2010. For men, it was 3.1 percent in 1999 and 4.4 percent in 2010.

It is believed that the obesity rate is closely related to the following factors: the price of gasoline, which discourages walking when it is low; access to the Internet (and other technologies), which encourages long periods of sitting still; and restaurants per 10,000 people, which increases eating out and weight gain when the number goes up.

Urgent measures must be taken to inspire people to exercise more and educate people about better eating habits before too many people will be suffering from being . obese.

1.The word “ailments” in the second paragraph is equal to _______.

A．Diabetes

B．Heart disease

C．Kidney failure

D．Diseases

2.If a man aged 35 is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 65 kg, he is

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A．Obese

B．Severely obese

C．Normal

D．Overweight

3.According to the passage, which of the following facts contributes to the obesity rate?

A．People are used to eating out in restaurants.

B．People do not have free access to the Internet.

C．The price of gasoline is going up steadily.

D．The number of higher-income women is on the increase.

 

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twice as much of the main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Nuclear and renewable power have to

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gasoline-powered cars, Cohan, who is president of Carnegie Mellon University, said in an interview.

Advances in coal burning, like capturing carbon at power plants for permanent burial underground,

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report.

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them. In fact, the health and environmental costs of making electric cars can be 20 percent greater

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  The report estimated that electric cars could still cost more than gas-powered cars to operate and

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   A. Because they run too slowly              B. Because they are too expensive

   C. Because they rely on coal-fired power.      D. Because they give off more carbon dioxide.

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   A. electric cars will soon take the place of gas-powered cars

   B. no one holds hope for electric cars at present

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   D. some people believe that electric cars are cleaner

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   A. electric cars     B. batteries       C. producers        D. materials

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to make electric cars cleaner?

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