3．美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一． （visit）Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai．．

分析 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，注意"one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"和for sb．to do sth．句式．

解答 答案：Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai．
詳解：
首先找出句子的語氣、時態(tài)、主干．（1）本句是陳述語氣．（2）時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時．（3）本句主干為：美食是樂趣之一．所以暫且譯為：Delicious food is one of the pleasures…
其次，找出合適的句式：由Delicious food is one of the pleasure，什么樂趣？--人們造訪上海的樂趣．可知缺少補(bǔ)充表語內(nèi)容的表語補(bǔ)足語．因而可用主+系動詞+表語+表語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)．
第三，準(zhǔn)確翻譯題目要求的中心詞：visit，造訪上海，visit Shanghai．
最后，因而，句子可譯為：Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai．

點評 做翻譯題，需分析句子成分，避免出現(xiàn)中式英語．

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