Question

【題目】

Nine times out of ten, students complain to their Physical Education teachers about being out in the hot sun, running around for no reason. Perhaps in lower level education, children see it as a 【1】 of escaping the classroom, but as they grow older, it’s simply looked upon as a huge waste of time and energy.

However, engaging in acts of physical activity from a young age is very important for both the mental and physical health of a child; the habits learnt in youth tend to continue into adulthood, thus having an effect on the prevalence of obesity and 【2】 illnesses in society. Physical activity has been 【3】 with an increased life expectancy in adults so its importance is obvious, but its value for children sometimes needs to be 【4】. It is never too early to start teaching a child【5】 behavior and habits; however, in middle childhood (ages 6-10) children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally and will absorb everything you teach, do and say.It is during this stage of development that they are most likely to be taught healthy eating habits, develop exercise programs and have an interest in 【6】 sports.

Physical activity is one of the most important things we all can and should do to keep our body in healthy 【7】. There are many health conditions that don’t require a pill to be swallowed on a daily basis but ca be helped with a tiny amount of time invested in exercising. Physical activity is 【8】 for both mental and physical health. It has also been considered a tool for boosting our social life.

People who see exercise as a total waste of time should understand that exercise is essential to life because it not only prevents us from being susceptible to illness, but it also teaches us how to be disciplined in the 【9】 that we have complete control over our body and its outcome. Today we live in an environment where we get more unhealthy foods and beverages for a lesser cost, which in 【10】 promotes greater consumption, and unhealthier children and adults.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】AB

【2】AE

【3】A

【4】C

【5】BC

【6】AC

【7】B

【8】AD

【9】BD

【10】E

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了體育鍛煉對(duì)孩子的身心健康的益處。

【1】考查名詞。句意：也許在較低水平的教育中，孩子們認(rèn)為這是一種逃離課堂的手段，但隨著他們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這被簡(jiǎn)單地看作是巨大的時(shí)間和精力的浪費(fèi)。空處應(yīng)填名詞。means方法。故選AB項(xiàng)。

【2】考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：在青年時(shí)期學(xué)到的習(xí)慣往往會(huì)持續(xù)到成年，從而對(duì)社會(huì)中肥胖和相關(guān)疾病的流行產(chǎn)生影響�？仗帒�(yīng)填形容詞。Related相關(guān)的，符合句意。故選AE項(xiàng)。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：體育活動(dòng)與成年人預(yù)期壽命的延長(zhǎng)有關(guān)，因此它的重要性是顯而易見(jiàn)的，但它對(duì)兒童的價(jià)值有時(shí)需要得到證明�？仗帒�(yīng)填形容詞。be associated with與……相關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：體育活動(dòng)與成年人預(yù)期壽命的延長(zhǎng)有關(guān)，因此它的重要性是顯而易見(jiàn)的，但它對(duì)兒童的價(jià)值有時(shí)需要得到證明。體育活動(dòng)對(duì)兒童的價(jià)值是被證明的，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)�？仗帒�(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：開(kāi)始教孩子積極的行為和習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)都不嫌早�？仗帒�(yīng)填形容詞。教育孩子的應(yīng)是積極正面的內(nèi)容，故選BC項(xiàng)。

【6】考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：正是在這個(gè)發(fā)展階段，他們最有可能被教導(dǎo)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，制定鍛煉計(jì)劃，并對(duì)有組織的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。空處應(yīng)填形容詞。organized有組織的。故選AC項(xiàng)。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：體育活動(dòng)是我們所有人都可以而且應(yīng)該做的保持身體健康的最重要的事情之一�？仗帒�(yīng)填名詞。keep one’s body in shape保持某人的體型。故選B項(xiàng)。

【8】考查固定搭配。句意：體育活動(dòng)對(duì)心理健康和身體健康都有好處�？仗帒�(yīng)填形容詞。be beneficial for對(duì)……有益。故選AD項(xiàng)。

【9】考查固定搭配。句意：那些認(rèn)為鍛煉完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的人應(yīng)該明白，鍛煉對(duì)生活至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗�不僅可以防止我們變得容易生病，而且因?yàn)槲覀兛梢酝耆�控制自己的身體及其結(jié)果，它還教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾巫月伞？仗帒?yīng)填名詞。in the sense就…意義而言。故選BD項(xiàng)。

【10】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，在我們生活的環(huán)境中，我們以較低的成本獲得更多不健康的食品和飲料，這反過(guò)來(lái)又促進(jìn)了更大的消費(fèi)，并使兒童和成人變得不健康。空處應(yīng)填名詞。in turn反過(guò)來(lái)。故選E項(xiàng)。