【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

After take the College Entrance Examination, I will have a long holiday for almost three months. I have been made a plan for it. Firstly, I will spend some time with my parent. I used to be busy with my study, because I had little time to keep them company. Secondly, I want to take a part-time job. I hope that I learned in school would be helpful for me to find a good job. Thirdly, I plan to have a nicely after-graduation trip I have been dreaming for a very long time. My first choose is Xiamen, which is an attractive city. I believe I will have a unforgettable holiday.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文,主要敘述了高考后作者的假期計劃。

1.考查非謂語動詞。After在這里是介詞,介詞后的賓語用動名詞,故將take改為taking

2.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:我制定了一個計劃。我與制定計劃之間是主動關(guān)系,不需要用被動,故將been去掉。

3.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:首先我會跟父母一起度過一段時光。結(jié)合下文的them,作者是打算陪他們,所以這里應(yīng)該是父母兩人,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故將parent改為parents。

4.考查連詞。句意:我過去忙于學(xué)業(yè),所以沒什么時間陪他們。分析句子成分,這是一個主從復(fù)合句,兩句話之間是前因后果,或者是順承關(guān)系,后一句話不是表示原因。故將because改為so或者and。

5.考查賓語從句和主語從句。句意:我希望我在學(xué)校所學(xué)將會有助于我找到好的工作。分析句子成分可知,hope后面是賓語從句,該從句的主語也是一個從句,這個主語從句中缺少動詞learn的賓語,所以應(yīng)該that改成what,hope后接的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也可以不省略,所以在that后加上what作learn的賓語。故將that改為what或者在that后加上what。

6.考查時態(tài)。句意:我希望我在學(xué)校所學(xué)將會有助于我找到好的工作。結(jié)合上文,作者這是高考后的假期計劃,還沒有發(fā)生,屬于未來的事,所以用一般將來時。故將would改為will。

7.考查形容詞。這里是修飾名詞trip,應(yīng)該用形容詞,故將nicely改為nice。

8.考查固定短語。dream of/about …是固定短語,意為夢想….。故在dreaming后加上of或者about。

9.考查名詞。分析句子成分,這里是作主語,應(yīng)該用名詞而不是動詞,故將choose改為choice。

10.考查冠詞。句意:我相信我會有難忘的假期。unforgettable的讀音是元音開始,所以用“an”而不是“a”,故將an改為a。

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