【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I wanted to do something special for my 15－year－old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __【1】__(he) a new racing－bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much _【2】__I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing－bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed _【3】__ taking part in a race and winning.

On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _【4】__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __【5】__(say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __【6】__(joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __【7】__(forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it _【8】_(serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered _【9】__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing－bicycle __【10】__(get) me the guitar.

【答案】

【1】himself

【2】that

【3】of

【4】a

【5】saying

【6】joked

【7】forgotten

【8】seriously

【9】how

【10】to get

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述兒子在暑假里辛勤工作掙錢給自己買了一輛賽車，但為了給媽媽送生日禮物，他把賽車賣了給母親買了一把吉他。

【1】himself 考查反身代詞。動詞短語buy sb sth給某人買某物；本句中使用反身代詞himself作為動詞buy的賓語構(gòu)成動詞短語buy oneself sth意為“給自己某買某物”，語氣較強烈。句意：我整個夏天都在努力工作，掙得了足夠的錢給他自己買了一輛新賽車。

【2】that 考查狀語從句。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”，如果that從句中沒有情態(tài)動詞，那么就是結(jié)果狀語從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，就是目的狀語從句。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我如此喜歡我的兒子，以至于我給他買了一副太陽鏡和手套。

【3】of 考查動詞短語。短語dream of doing sth夢想做某事；句意：他夢想著能夠參加比賽并獲得勝利。

【4】a 考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常修飾可數(shù)名詞表示泛指，本句中使用a修飾可數(shù)名詞guitar。句意：在桌子上我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個吉他。

【5】saying 考查非謂語動詞。動詞say與名詞a card構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying在句中做短語修飾先行詞a card。

【6】joked 考查時態(tài)。本句中副詞“once曾經(jīng)”在句中做時間狀語，通常和過去時連用，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。

【7】forgotten 考查時態(tài)。本句使用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”的形式，所以使用過去分詞forgotten。

【8】seriously 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，而形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞seriously與動詞take構(gòu)成短語“take sth seriously認真對待某事”。

【9】how 考查狀語從句連詞。本句中連詞how引導(dǎo)狀語從句并在句中作為方式狀語。句意：當(dāng)我知道我的兒子怎么能夠給我買如此昂貴的禮物的時候，我很快就意識到他把賽車賣了給我買這個吉他。

【10】 to get 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短語在句中做目的狀語，兒子把賽車賣掉的目的就是為了給我買吉他。

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