完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she a big bald(禿頂?shù)模﹎an running through the parking lot. Before she came to what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”
Neilson .
Pulling open her door, the man seized her the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, her purse and the keys.
Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a , heard the screams and began running .
When they Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no for the two athletic men.
Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.
With his arms tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—— you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They him and waited for the police.
Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the carjacker (劫車者)and suspected murderer, whose —— but with a full head of hair—— had been recently printed in their own newspaper.
Neilson considers herself lucky she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would have done what they did, and that’s the real truth.”
1.A. bring B. let C. gather D. send
2.A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met
3.A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude
4.A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed
5.A. by B. around C. with D. on
6.A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing
7.A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday
8.A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached
9.A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently
10.A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted
11.A. match B. target C. equal D. companion
12.A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg
13.A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied
14.A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly
15.A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored
16.A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding
17.A. picture B. background C. character D. story
18.A. and B. but C. though D. when
19.A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different
20.A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中,講述Neilson坐在車?yán)锍晕绮,遇到襲擊者劫車,報(bào)社員工抓劫車者并把疑犯交給警察的故事
1.B考查動詞辨析A. bring帶來;B. let讓;C. gather聚集;D. send派送;Neilson搖下車窗(rolling down the windows)、放進(jìn)新鮮空氣(to let in fresh air)、仰坐在座位上(settled back)、吃午餐(to enjoy her lunch),同時(shí)注意短語動詞let in,可以從兩個(gè)單詞的意思猜出let in的含義(讓……進(jìn)來)。bring in賺入,引進(jìn),send in提交,gather聚集,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.2】C考查動詞辨析A. recognized辨認(rèn);B. watched看;C. noticed 注意;D. met遇到;Neilson此時(shí)正在吃午餐,只可能是無意中看到(noticed)這個(gè)高個(gè)禿頂?shù)娜伺苓^來,故選C項(xiàng)。
3.3】A考查動詞辨析A. realize 意識到;B. understand理解;C. imagine 想象;D. conclude推斷;她還沒意識到(realize)發(fā)生了什么,那個(gè)人就在她的車窗外大叫(shouting),叫她滾出來,故選A項(xiàng)。
4.4】C考查動詞辨析A. escaped 逃脫;B. struggled努力;C. refused拒絕;D. obeyed遵守;她當(dāng)然拒絕(refused)。她的反應(yīng)也可以從下句的描述(pulling, seized, threw)得到印證,故選C項(xiàng)。
5.5】A考查介詞辨析by與表示“抓、握、擒”的動詞搭配,seized her by the neck and hair的意思是“抓住她的脖子和頭發(fā)”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:catch her by the neck/shoulder/arm, take me by the hand, take the knife by the handle, grab him by the collar等,故選A項(xiàng)。
6.6】D考查動詞辨析A. burying埋藏;B. forgetting忘記;C. offering 提供;D. grabbing抓;她尖叫的同時(shí)可能會試圖抓。╣rabbing)她的錢包和鑰匙。后面的信息(serching for the keys)也可印證這一猜測的合理性,故選D項(xiàng)。
7.7】C考查名詞辨析A. trip 旅行;B. visit 參觀;C. break休息;D. holiday假期;兩位當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社的記者(Bruce and Jackson),聽到尖叫聲,他們正在辦公大樓外干什么?只可能是上班間隙的休息,故選C項(xiàng)。
8.8】D考查動詞辨析A. started開始;B. stopped停止;C. entered進(jìn)入;D. reached 到達(dá);兩記者到達(dá)(reached)Neilson的車旁時(shí),襲擊者(the attacker),也就是前面提到的禿頂人,已坐在車?yán)镎诣匙了,故選D項(xiàng)。
9.9】B考查副詞辨析A. carefully仔細(xì)地;B. madly瘋狂地;C. disappointedly失望地;D. patiently耐心地;肯定想要馬上找到車鑰匙,急于把車開走,當(dāng)然找沒找到鑰匙不得而知,故用madly
10.0】A考查動詞辨析A. fought打架;B. turned 轉(zhuǎn)向;C. jumped 跳過;D. shouted叫喊;當(dāng)記者打開車門把他拖出來的時(shí)候,襲擊者當(dāng)然會抵抗,故選A項(xiàng)。
11.1】A考查名詞辨析A. match比賽;B. target 目標(biāo);C. equal 平等;D. companion伙伴;在極度驚慌中他也不是兩名身強(qiáng)體壯的記者的敵手(注意常用表達(dá)be no match for someone)。故選A項(xiàng)。
12.2】B考查動詞辨析A. remind提醒;B. phone打電話;C. invite邀請;D. beg乞求;報(bào)社工人(Miller),聽到尖叫(heard),沖回辦公室(rushed back),給警察打電話(phone),拿著繩子跑回來(ran back)。此時(shí)的報(bào)社工人肯定不會提醒(remind)、邀請(invite)或者請求(beg)警察。而且,可以從下文的信息(waited for the police)得到印證。選A
13.3】D考查動詞辨析A. rolled滾動;B. folded折疊;C. bent彎曲;D. tied系;原先的禿頂人、襲擊者成了被抓住的囚犯,with his arms tied(手臂被綁)與the prisoner之間存在語義復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng)。
14.4】C考查副詞辨析A. angrily生氣地;B. kindly 好心地;C. coldly冷酷地;D. warmly溫暖地;從他所說的話(“希望你們感覺不錯,因?yàn)槟銈冏プ×艘幻^號通緝犯。”)可以推測他現(xiàn)在的情感態(tài)度,經(jīng)過一陣驚慌之后,他說話的神情,冷言冷語,故選C項(xiàng)。
15.5】D考查動詞辨析A. caught 抓住;B. thanked感謝;C. comforted 安慰;D. ignored 忽視;后文的信息(the carjacker and suspected murderer),他們沒有理睬罪犯,故選D項(xiàng)。
16.6】B考查形容詞辨析A. ordinary普通的;B. professional專業(yè)的;C. honest誠實(shí)的;D. outstanding杰出的;此處的邏緝關(guān)聯(lián)(因果關(guān)系)有助于我們準(zhǔn)確理解合理推測。兩位記者感到震驚(shocked)是因?yàn)樗麄冏プ〉淖锓干矸葑罱K確定下來,是一名職業(yè)劫車者,故選B項(xiàng)。
17.7】A考查名詞辨析A. picture 圖畫;B. background 背景;C. character性格;D. story故事;疑犯的照片(picture)正好最近刊登在他們的報(bào)紙上,故選A項(xiàng)。
18.8】C考查連詞辨析A. and并且;B. but 但是;C. though雖然;D. when 當(dāng)。。時(shí)候;此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Neilson感到幸運(yùn),注意句子中兩個(gè)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)(considers, suffered)也會給我們一此提示,故選C項(xiàng)。
19.9】D考查形容詞辨析A. ridiculous荒謬的;B. similar相似的;C. strange奇怪的;D. different不同的;沒有那些好心人的幫助,她的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)然會有一個(gè)不同的(different)結(jié)果,故選D項(xiàng)。
20.20】B考查副詞辨析A. sometimes 有時(shí);B. never從不;C. often經(jīng)常;D. forever永遠(yuǎn);通過故事主人公Neilson的話,很多人可能從不(never)會在他人有難的時(shí)候伸手相助,故選B項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn):故事類閱讀。
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