【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I got on my bike to take photographs of the nature. It was my school project what had to be finished today. I woke up much earlier than usual and left my house. It was still darker outside. When I arrived the lake, it was just at daybreak. The sky was pink but the sun was rising over the water. I sat on a rock next to the lake and watched the fish swimming in the water, listened to the birds singing in the wood nearby. Sudden, I realized I have forgotten my camera on the bike. I returned to get them. Now, I could take pictures.
【答案】
【解析】本文主要講了一大早,我騎著自行車去拍攝自然風(fēng)光的照片,我陶醉于自然美景,忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己把照相機(jī)落在了自行車上。于是,我返回去取照相機(jī)。
考查冠詞。我騎著自行車去拍攝自然風(fēng)光的照片!氨硎咀匀弧,不需要冠詞,所以刪除the。
句意為它是我今天要完成的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目,which /that had to be finished today.作定語,修飾my school project,所以判斷出which /that had to be finished today.是一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以what改成which /that。
考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞之后,用形容詞作表語,所以darker改成dark。
考查固定短語。當(dāng)我到達(dá)這座湖時(shí),剛剛是黎明。arrive at達(dá)到,是固定短語,所以arrived后加at。
考查連詞。天空是粉紅色,并且太陽剛剛升過水面。表示并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。listen與其邏輯主語I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,listened改成listening。
考查名詞。我坐在湖邊的巖石上,看著魚兒在水中游,聽著鳥兒在附近的樹林里唱歌。表示“樹林”,所以wood改成woods。
考查副詞。位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,有逗號(hào)與句子隔開,所以用副詞,Sudden Suddenly。
考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。突然,我意識(shí)到我把照相機(jī)忘到了自行車上。I had forgotten my camera on the bike. 是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句用的一般過去式,從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),所以have改成had。
考查代詞。我返回去取它。指代前面的“照相機(jī)”,所以them改成it。
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