Question

20．"Mummy，I don't know what to play with．"Steve interrupts his mother，who is talking to a friend，for the fourth time．"You've got a room full of toys!"his mother says，impatiently．In fact it is thejumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls，cars and stuffed （packed） animals．Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor，listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying："Mummy，I am bored．"
A family therapist （心理醫(yī)生） explains why children lose interest when they have a whole"toy shop"at home："According to their brain development，little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once．There is always just one favorite toy for the moment．All the rest is left lying about．"What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys？Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge．If he/she takes no more notice of a toy，a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away．Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then!A talk with relatives and friends may also help．Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie，and we like her way．A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current （at present） favorites．When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys，they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room．The box of"old"toys goes into the cupboard．When her child says she is"bored"，they also get something from her cupboard-it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy．
Some favorite toys stay out all the time，and there is a collection of dolls which sits in the corner，but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something"fresh"to play with．
71．Steve interrupted his mother several times becauseA．
A．he felt uninterested in his toys          
B．he disliked his mother's guest
C．he didn't have enough toys to play with   
D．he hoped his mother would play with him
72．According to the therapist，children often complain that they have nothing to play with becauseD．
A．they can't play alone for a long time          
B．they are too young to play with so many toys
C．they are too lazy to pick out their favorites 
D．they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
73．Which of the following can be used in place of"jumble"？B
A．Simple choice．
B．Mixture in disorder．
C．Ordinary appearance．
D．Same shape．
74．Which is the advice given to parents in the text？D
A．Buy fewer toys for their children．
B．Form good habits for their children．
C．Spare some time to play with their children．
D．Put some toys away without telling their children．
75．Whom is the passage most likely to written for？B
A．children with a lot of toys                     
B．family therapists
C．toy sellers                                 
D．parents．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了孩子們經(jīng)常抱怨他們沒有什么可玩的，家庭治療師研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為眾多的玩具讓孩子們不知道自己鐘愛哪一個了，建議把玩具藏起來．

解答 71．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段中"Steve's lack of interest in his dolls，cars and stuffed animals""Mummy，I am bored"，表明他對玩具沒有興趣；故選A．
72．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"There is always just one favorite toy for the moment．All  the rest is left lying about"，強調(diào)了孩子們不會一次同時喜歡很多玩具；故選D．
73．B．推理判斷題．jumble混亂，搞亂=mixture in disorder，如不知其意思，可以根據(jù)其語境進行推測：眾多的玩具讓孩子們不知道自己鐘愛哪一個了，思維混亂，所以產(chǎn)生厭煩心理；故選B．
74．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys？Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge"可知課文中給家長的建議是把玩具藏起來；故選D．
75．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段A family therapist （心理醫(yī)生） explains why children lose interest when they have a whole"toy shop"at home可知這篇文章最有可能是家庭治療師寫的；故選B．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．