【題目】I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because I’ve always enjoyed 【1】(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal and be 【2】(me). And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out 【3】many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 【4】( serve) during the summer helping with day camp, teen dances and so on.
I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is what I love to do. I started to take every course 【5】(offer) by the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. At the end of the summer I 【6】(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with many opportunities 【7】would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much 【8】(early) than I had expected. I was 【9】(thank) that I had been given the chance 【10】(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.
【答案】
【1】helping
【2】myself
【3】in
【4】service
【5】offered
【6】was hired
【7】that/which
【8】earlier
【9】thankful
【10】to work
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是今年夏天,作者開始在the City of Surrey做志愿者工作的情況。
【1】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事,故答案為helping。
【2】考查反身代詞。句意:我將能實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo),做我自己。此處是反身代詞做表語,故答案為myself。
【3】考查固定用法。in many different directions. 在許多不同的方向。答案為in。
【4】考查名詞。句意:我在夏天的時候做了256個小時的服務(wù),幫助夏令營,青少年舞蹈等等。Serve是動詞,此處應(yīng)該用名詞,故答案為service。
【5】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意:我開始接受志愿者項目提供的每一門課程,然后開始申請付費職位。此處是過去分詞做后置定語,故答案為offered。
【6】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:在暑假結(jié)束的時候,我被聘為舞蹈教練。根據(jù)At the end of the summer可知句子用一般過去時態(tài);句子主語和hire之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為was hired。
【7】考查定語從句。句意:為the City of Surrey工作,為我提供了許多在其他任何地方都不會出現(xiàn)的機會。此處opportunities是先行詞,指物,后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,缺少主語,故答案為that/which。
【8】考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級,故答案為earlier。
【9】考查形容詞作表語。此處是be 動詞后面用形容詞做表語,故答案為thankful。
【10】考查動詞不定式做后置定語。此處是the chance后面用動詞不定式做后置定語,故答案為to work。
分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞opportunities,指物;再分析先行詞opportunities在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞opportunities帶到從句中可知,只能作主語,故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。
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