6.Pingyao,in the center of Shanxi Province,is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site.It's 90kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age.Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites,with a 2,700-year history.
Ninety-nine of them are under government protection,including Zhengguo Temple,Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,businessmen organized commercial (商業(yè)的) groups that did business nationwide.Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center.In 1823,a store,known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity),traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins.It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking.Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia,leading to great development in Pingyao.Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings,3,797of which are protected and more than 400of which are in good condition.Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi's history and culture,but this large number is valuable for studying its history,customs,ancient buildings and art.Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997,Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as"World Culture Heritage Site".
13.What does the underlined word"them"(in Paragraph 2)refer to?A
A.Historic buildings and sites.
B.The three temples.
C.The county government seats.
D.The 2,700-year history.
14.Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?B
A.Its location.
B.Its tourism.
C.Its business.
D.Its history.
15.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Pingyao was a leading center inC.
A.a(chǎn)griculture
B.raising cattle
C.commercial trade
D.making gold coins.
分析 文章介紹了陜西省的平遙縣,是中國著名的歷史文化古城,介紹了它的位置,歷史,和商業(yè).
解答 13.A 細節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites,with a 2,700-year history.可知是them指代的是前面的historic buildings 歷史遺跡.選A
14.B:排除題:從文章第一段Pingyao,in the center of Shanxi Province,is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site.It's 90kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.提到AD項,During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,businessmen organized commercial (商業(yè)的) groups that did business nationwide.提到C項,可知B未提及,故選B.
15.C:細節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:businessmen organized commercial (商業(yè)的) groups that did business nationwide.Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center.可知平遙在明清時期是商業(yè)中心,選C
點評 本文是歷史文化類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).