【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend. Unfortunately, last Friday the dog was killed by car, which made him be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful, it will work. I knew I can’t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I should do for a friend. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章通過(guò)作者的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了患難見(jiàn)真情這個(gè)道理。
第一處:考查名詞性物主代詞。這里表示“我朋友中的一個(gè)”,需要使用名詞性物主代詞,所以me改成mine。
第二處:考查固定句型。so…that太……以至于,是固定句型,所以very改成so。
第三處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。regard as把…當(dāng)作,是固定短語(yǔ),所以like改成as。
第四處:考查冠詞。泛指“一輛汽車(chē)”,且car的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a。
第五處:考查固定用法。make sb. adj. 這里的形容詞是表示sb狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ),所以刪除be。
第六處:考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must之后用動(dòng)詞原形,所以did改成do。
第七處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。all表示三者或三者以上,所以photo用復(fù)數(shù)形式,photo改成photos。
第八處:考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以Hopeful改成Hopefully。
第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以knew改成know。
第十處:考查表語(yǔ)從句。那是我應(yīng)該為一個(gè)朋友做的事情。what I should do for a friend.作is之后的表語(yǔ),所以what I should do for a friend.是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以用what,how改成what。
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