【題目】假定類高課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love born. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.
Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。在作者外祖母生日來臨之際,作者決定親自給她做一件獨(dú)一無二的禮物,經(jīng)過一番精挑細(xì)選,最終,一張愛的專輯誕生了。生日那天,作者親自將禮物送給了外祖母,她很高興。作者的父母也由衷地高興。
第一處:考查名詞所有格。句意:上個(gè)星期一,我突然想到我親愛的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知,本句表示“外祖母的”,所以用grandmother’s。故grandmother改成grandmother’s。
第二處:考查冠詞。句意:我決定給她做一件獨(dú)一無二的禮物。unique的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素,所以用不定冠詞a 來修飾present。故an改成a。
第三處:考查代詞。句意:我毫不猶豫地投入到創(chuàng)作這張無價(jià)的專輯中來。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人時(shí),賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞。故me改成myself。
第四處:考查刪除多余詞。句意:我打開電腦,仔細(xì)地挑選了一些照片,添加了一些裝飾,仔細(xì)地設(shè)計(jì)了每一頁(yè)。add為及物動(dòng)詞后直接接賓語(yǔ)且符合句意。而add up 為“把(數(shù)目)加起來(求出總和),加算,合計(jì)”不符合句意。故去掉up。
第五處:考查名詞。句意:我打開電腦,仔細(xì)地挑選了一些照片,添加了一些裝飾,仔細(xì)地設(shè)計(jì)了每一頁(yè)。each修飾單數(shù)名詞。故pages改成page。
第六處:考查增加詞。句意:最終,一張充滿愛的專輯誕生了。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時(shí),為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。be born“出生,誕生”。故love后加was。
第七處:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我滿意地審視著我的工作,我不禁想象我的奶奶會(huì)多么高興。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)I與look at在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故Looked改成Looking。
第八處:考查形容詞。句意:我滿意地審視著我的工作,我不禁想象我的奶奶會(huì)多么高興。分析句子可知,imagine后接how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作狀語(yǔ),感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞delighted作表語(yǔ)。故delightedly改成delighted。
第九處:考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:她一看到這個(gè)特別的禮物時(shí),深情地?fù)肀е遥裏釡I盈眶,這也讓我的父母由衷地高興。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時(shí)。故hugs改成hugged。
第十處:考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:她一看到這個(gè)特別的禮物時(shí),深情地?fù)肀е遥裏釡I盈眶,這也讓我的父母由衷地高興。分析句子可知,which為先行詞,代替前面的整個(gè)句子,作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故what改成which。
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