11.The most (61)energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children(62)lucky(luck) money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,(63)andfamilies celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,(64)whichtake place forty days before Easter,---in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colorful (65)clothing(cloth) of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians (66)around/in the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from (67)thedead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little (68)later(late).The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,(69)looks(look) as though it is covered with pink snow.
People love to get together(70)to eat(eat),drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

分析 本文主要介紹世界上春天里的一些節(jié)日.比如,中國的春節(jié),西方的狂歡節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié),日本的櫻花節(jié)及這些節(jié)日的一些特色等.

解答 61.energetic 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,energetic和important都是形容詞作定語.
62.lucky 考查形容詞. money是名詞,其前用形容詞作定語.
63.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.前后兩個單句之間是并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.  
64.which  考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞carnivals在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
65.clothing 考查名詞.根據(jù)句意:各種各樣五顏六色的衣服.用clothing,意為"衣服",cloth意為"布,織物".
66.a(chǎn)round/in 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:復(fù)活節(jié)是全世界基督徒的一個重要節(jié)日.用介詞around/in.
67.the 考查冠詞."the+形容詞"表示一類人.
68.later 考查副詞比較級.指日本的櫻花節(jié)與狂歡節(jié)相比,稍晚些.用比較級later.
69.looks 考查主謂一致.主語The country是單數(shù),謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式looks.
70.to eat 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式表示目的,作目的狀語.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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