【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.

【答案】1. an改為a(useful不是元音字母開頭單詞,定冠詞用a)

2. activity改為activities (many后邊加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))

3. take part后加in (固定短語,意味參加……”)

4. happily改為happy(用形容詞修飾名詞time,happily是副詞)

5. hang改為hanging(前后一致原則)

6. excited改為exciting(excited修飾人,人做主語,本句主語是一件事,用exciting修飾)

7. 刪掉we’d better后的to(had better do sth…固定短語,意味最好做某事。)

8. had改為have(全文一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用have)

9. of改為for(固定搭配)

10. that改為which(which引導非限制性定語從句,that不可以)

【解析】1. an改為a

考查冠詞。useful不是元音讀音開頭的單詞,因此要用不定冠詞用a。故把an改為a.

2. activity改為activities

考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意:我們有許多活動可以參加。 many后邊加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ,因此 activity改為activities。

3. take part后加in

考查固定搭配。句意:我們有許多活動可以參加。take part in activities,為固定短語,為“參加活動!

4. happily改為happy

考查形容詞作定語。句意:我們可以與家人共度美好時光。用形容詞修飾名詞time,happily是副詞,故把happily改為happy。

5. hang改為hanging

考查前后一致原則。句意:看電影、聽音樂或和朋友出去玩也會很興奮。本句中seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends 在句中作主語,但動詞原形不能作主語,根據(jù)前后一致原則,要用動詞的ing形式作主語。因此hang改為hanging

6. excited改為exciting

考查形容詞辨析。句意:看電影、聽音樂或和朋友出去玩也會很興奮。excited修飾人人做主語。而本句主語是一件事,用exciting修飾,因此把 excited改為exciting。

7. 刪掉we’d better后的to

考查固定用法。句意:我們最好復習一下我們在學校學的知識。had better do sth,為固定短語,意味最好做某事。因此刪掉we’d better后的to。

8. had改為have

考查時態(tài)。 全文一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用have,因此把had 改為have。

9. of改為for

考查固定搭配。句意:我們有必要做些家務活。It’s adj. for/sb. to do sth中的形容詞是修飾一件事的。.It is+adj+of sb to do sth中的 adj是對做這件事的人的評價,adj多用形容人的。本句是做些家務有必要,形容詞necessary是用于修飾做家務這件事的,要用介詞for。故of 改為for。

【名詞點睛】It's adj.for sb to do sth.It's adj. of sb. to do sth的區(qū)別

1.含義上的區(qū)別:

兩種句型的主謂關(guān)系不一樣.

It is+adj+for sb to do. adj應該是對做這件事的評價;

It is+adj+of sb to do sth. adj應該是對做這件事的人的評價,adj多用形容人的.

It is +adj+for sb to do sth. 形容詞(for前的)是多用來形容一件事情(動詞不定式所表示的動作),即修飾的是 to do sth. adjdo sth.的屬性; sb.adj.沒有直接聯(lián)系. for是指干謀事會如何.

It's plesant for us to take a walk after supper.

It is+adj+of sb to do sth. 形容詞(of前的)是多用來形容人的;修飾的是介詞of后面接的賓語. sb.adj.有直接聯(lián)系.

③實例辨析:

It's very difficult for me to do it. (difficult 指事情很難)

It's very kind of you to do it for me. (kind指人的品質(zhì)好)

10. that改為which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意:我們有必要做些家務,這能幫助我們的父母很多。Which指代前面做家務這件事,故要用which引導非限制性定語從句,而不能用that,因此that改為.which。

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