Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

語(yǔ)法填空

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(請(qǐng)客) at home. They often invite friends over 【1】 a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.

Here are the 【2】 (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:

"Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?""Hey, we 【3】 (have) a party on Friday. Can you come?"

【4】 (reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry and give an excuse:"Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?" 【5】 "Oh, sorry. I've tickets for a movie."

Sometimes, 【6】 ,people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:"Please come over for a drink sometime.""Why not get together for 【7】 party sometime?" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"

They are really just polite ways of 【8】 (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(確定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 【9】 (friend).To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks."

So next time when you hear 【10】 sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】for

【2】kinds

【3】are having/ will have

【4】To reply

【5】or

【6】however

【7】a

【8】ending

【9】friendly

【10】What

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，介紹了美國(guó)和加拿大人邀請(qǐng)朋友聚會(huì)吃飯時(shí)所使用的英語(yǔ)。

【1】for 考查介詞用法。本句中介詞for表示目的。句意：他們經(jīng)常要求朋友過(guò)來(lái)吃飯、聚會(huì)或喝咖啡交流。同時(shí)橫線(xiàn)上的介詞for與后半句or just for coffee and conversation中的for是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

【2】kinds 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的系動(dòng)詞是are，說(shuō)明這個(gè)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以使用kinds。

【3】are having/ will have 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是on Friday，這是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者使用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

【4】To reply 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了回復(fù)一份邀請(qǐng)....”。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)是不定式最經(jīng)典的用法。

【5】or 考查連詞。本句中or表示選擇，你可以表示同意，也可以表示反對(duì)。句意：你可以說(shuō)：多謝，我會(huì)求的。你想我什么時(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)？或者說(shuō)：對(duì)不起，我要去看電影。

【6】however 考查上下文串聯(lián)。文章前一段中對(duì)方都給出了明確的邀請(qǐng)，橫線(xiàn)后一句people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.人們有時(shí)候用了一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是邀請(qǐng)但實(shí)際上又不是正式的邀請(qǐng)的說(shuō)法。所以上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【7】a 考查冠詞。本句中的名詞party聚會(huì)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，可以使用a表示泛指。句意：為什么不在某個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次聚會(huì)呢？

【8】ending 考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面可以使用動(dòng)名詞或名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)ending a conversation作為介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

【9】friendly考查形容詞用法。本句中是還有形容詞friendly與系動(dòng)詞be連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們現(xiàn)實(shí)那個(gè)人努力更友好。

【10】What 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)起賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作主語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意本句中的what沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的含義。