【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
語法填空
In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(請客) at home. They often invite friends over 【1】 a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the 【2】 (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:
"Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?""Hey, we 【3】 (have) a party on Friday. Can you come?"
【4】 (reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry and give an excuse:"Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?" 【5】 "Oh, sorry. I've tickets for a movie."
Sometimes, 【6】 ,people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:"Please come over for a drink sometime.""Why not get together for 【7】 party sometime?" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"
They are really just polite ways of 【8】 (end) a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(確定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 【9】 (friend).To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks."
So next time when you hear 【10】 sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
【答案】
【1】for
【2】kinds
【3】are having/ will have
【4】To reply
【5】or
【6】however
【7】a
【8】ending
【9】friendly
【10】What
【解析】
試題分析：本文屬于說明文閱讀，介紹了美國和加拿大人邀請朋友聚會吃飯時所使用的英語。
【1】for 考查介詞用法。本句中介詞for表示目的。句意：他們經常要求朋友過來吃飯、聚會或喝咖啡交流。同時橫線上的介詞for與后半句or just for coffee and conversation中的for是平行結構。
【2】kinds 考查名詞單復數。本句的系動詞是are，說明這個倒裝句的主語是復數形式，所以使用kinds。
【3】are having/ will have 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是on Friday，這是一個將來時的時間狀語，所以使用一般將來時或者使用進行時代替將來時。
【4】To reply 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式在句中充當目的狀語，意為“為了回復一份邀請....”。不定式做目的狀語是不定式最經典的用法。
【5】or 考查連詞。本句中or表示選擇，你可以表示同意，也可以表示反對。句意：你可以說：多謝，我會求的。你想我什么時候過來？或者說：對不起，我要去看電影。
【6】however 考查上下文串聯。文章前一段中對方都給出了明確的邀請，橫線后一句people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.人們有時候用了一些聽起來像是邀請但實際上又不是正式的邀請的說法。所以上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用however表示轉折。
【7】a 考查冠詞。本句中的名詞party聚會，是一個可數名詞，可以使用a表示泛指。句意：為什么不在某個時間進行一次聚會呢？
【8】ending 考查動名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面可以使用動名詞或名詞做賓語，所以本句中動名詞短語ending a conversation作為介詞的賓語。
【9】friendly考查形容詞用法。本句中是還有形容詞friendly與系動詞be連用構成系表結構。句意：他們現實那個人努力更友好。
【10】What 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導起賓語從句，并在句中作主語。請?zhí)貏e注意本句中的what沒有疑問的含義。
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