The koala(考拉) is possibly one of the best known Australian animals, and is found in four states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The word “koala” comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
Sometimes people call them “koala bears” but koala is not a bear. It belongs to a special group of Australian mammals, called marsupial(有袋類). Female marsupials have a pouch where the baby animals live after they are born.
Koalas have soft, thick, grey or brown fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. Koala that live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north because of the cold winters, whereas the koalas in the northern part of the country live in warm to hot weather most of the year so have thinner fur. A koala has a large hairless nose and round ears. Koalas don’t have tails. Adult koalas measure between 7 and 14 kilograms.
Koalas spend nearly all their time in the trees using their sharp, curved claws and long toes to climb about and to hold on to the tree branches. They sleep most of the day, and feed and move from tree to tree mainly at night.
The reason koala sleep for much of the day is because their food eucalyptus(桉樹) leaves are very tough so they use a lot of energy to digest. Sleeping saves energy. Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to almost every other animal. Koalas rarely drink water; they get water from the leaves they eat.
Each koala has a home range made up of several trees that they visit regularly. They normally do not visit another koala’s home trees except that a male is looking for a female to mate with.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is NOT true about the name “koala bear”?

A．The name was given by the native in Australia
B．The word “koala” is an original English word
C．The name describes one of its living habits
D．The name is partly false
【小題2】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “punch”？
A．HouseB．CaveC．PocketD．Nest
【小題3】Why do the koalas live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north?
A．The thicker fur can protect them from the colder weather
B．It’s always hot in summer in the north
C．It’s always cold in the winter in the south
D．They have to move to the north in the winter
【小題4】Why do koalas sleep much in the day?
A．Their foods are poisonous
B．They want to save energy for the activities at night
C．They can’t get enough energy from their tough foods
D．They can’t get enough water from their leaves


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了考拉的外貌及生活習(xí)性。
【小題1】根據(jù)The word “koala” comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning “no drink”， 故選B。
【小題2】根據(jù)where the baby animals live after they are born. 故選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)Koala that live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north because of the cold winters, whereas the koalas in the northern part of the country live in warm to hot weather most of the year so have thinner fur，所以答案為A。
【小題4】根據(jù)The reason koala sleep for much of the day is because their food eucalyptus(桉樹) leaves are very tough so they use a lot of energy to digest. Sleeping saves energy.所以答案為C。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評：教育類短文閱讀理解與普通英語存在許多差異，而又與人們?nèi)粘Ｉ蠲芮邢嚓P(guān)，應(yīng)用性很強(qiáng)。所以它可以很好地考查學(xué)生提取信息、處理信息的能力，也是歷年來高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。此類文章文句精練，信息量大，表達(dá)方式千變?nèi)f化，做這種題目先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案。在閱讀時(shí)又要特別注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.

A. a, the     B. the, the       C. 不填，不填        D. a, 不填

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科目：高中英語 來源：09—10年福建省上杭一中高二上學(xué)期期末考試 題型：閱讀理解


Koalas are pictured everywhere in Australia-on cleaning products, on “boxes of chocolate, on sports team shirts. Yet the animals live only in pockets along the east coast.
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I recently joined Ellis and his team in a forest on St Bees Is land, 19 miles off the northeastern coast of Australia, with eight other volunteers. The island is a natural laboratory, yielding findings that may help protect koalas elsewhere on the continent.
The volunteers searched the island for koalas in the blue gum trees. When we found a koala, we gathered information about the trees in the area.
Blue gum is a species of the eucalyptus tree in which the funny leaf eaters spend most of their time. Eucalyptus trees are native to Australia, and their leaves are the main food source for koalas. Although koalas can walk on the ground, they are better suited for life in the canopy, the high cover of branches and leaves in a forest.
What has Ellis’s research told him so far? The population of St Bees seems to be healthy. Yet Ellis wonders whether the koalas might be heading for hard times. The island is overrun with wild goats, and Ellis thinks the goats are eating the small blue gum trees.
Without those trees, the koalas will run out of food in the future. Ellis hopes more research will help him understand how to protect the blue gum trees-and the koalas that depend on them. “I think that’s what everyone is trying to do-to make a difference.” Ellis says.
59. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that     .
A. koalas’ pictures can be found everywhere in the world
B. koalas in Australia like to eat chocolate
C. only in the east coast of Australia can you find koalas
D. you can buy the pictures of koalas only in the east coast of Australia
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C. To find some new foods for goats.
D. To protect blue gum trees for koalas.
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B. record trip to Australia for watching koalas
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇省宿遷市高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

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         Koala bears are one of the most lovely Australian animals. In certain cases where the koala has been raised by hand, they have turned out to be quite affectionate pets. These people tied a piece of fur to a pillow and placed it beside a joey (a baby kola) as a substitute (替代物) for the mother koala. This trick seemed to work well with the baby koala. However, it is a known fact that human handling causes stress to koalas. In my personal opinion, this aspect clouds the fact that koala bears can be tamed (馴服).

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆福建省高二下學(xué)期期末考卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The koala, one of Australia’s most treasured creatures, is in trouble.

    Affected by habitat (棲居地) loss and climate change, like many other uniquely Australian animals, koalas are being squeezed into smaller regions. But at present, it is a deadly disease, a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the koala population, that is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.

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D. Habitat loss.

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    B. koala population is declining only in a few regions

    C. researchers need enough time to solve the koala problems

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