Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

The ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a list of 100 professions that have major demand. Vacancies for sales positions, cashiers, restaurant waiters and security guards topped the list, followed by manufacturing professionals, including lathe (車床) operators, welders (電焊工) and porters, according to the ministry.

“Usually, we believe that sectors closely related to high technology face the toughest situation,” said Yin Baoming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security. “But it’s the same with low-killed jobs. They are also key.”

Lin Qing, a 23-year-old from Jiangsu province, who worked as a receptionist for a cybercafe in Beijing, quit last year and is now studying for the test to get into a vocational college.

”I felt hopeless after working for the cybercafe for almost three years,” she said. “I worked for restaurants and cafes, but none of these jobs brought me any respect or sense of dignity. I want to learn some skills through training courses. I don’t want to live a life of hard physical work anymore.”

（寫作內(nèi)容）

1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析低技能工人短缺的原因；

3. 根據(jù)你的分析，談?wù)劷鉀Q低技能工人短缺的途徑和方法。

（寫作要求）

1. 寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。

（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

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Answer 1

【答案】There’s a serious shortage of labor for low-skilled positions. When it comes to their career interest tendency, the vast majority of students choose professions like an engineer over the job as a worker.

The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Firstly, some parents are reluctant to let their children take jobs that require physical strength but low skills. Secondly, the younger generation themselves show unwillingness to work at such positions, which are often in poor conditions with low salaries. Thirdly, the low prestige that comes with such jobs also discourages job-seekers.

Therefore, it’s important to improve working environments and salaries to attract more workers. Besides, both the government and companies should make efforts to promote skills training, which will help ease the problem. Most importantly, everyone should keep in mind that no matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and deserves our due respect.

【解析】

本書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于讀寫任務(wù)寫作�？忌�先要概括文字及圖表的內(nèi)容，然后分析問(wèn)題的原因，最后寫出解決問(wèn)題的途徑和方法。

本書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于讀寫任務(wù)寫作。動(dòng)筆前，首先要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解其內(nèi)容。其次，認(rèn)真看清題目要求，在稿子上列出提綱。最后，根據(jù)要求寫出文章。這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)寫作內(nèi)容：1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析低技能工人短缺的原因；3. 根據(jù)你的分析，談?wù)劷鉀Q低技能工人短缺的途徑和方法。寫作的時(shí)候，要按照要點(diǎn)去表達(dá)，不能有遺漏，要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語(yǔ)法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。