【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Among masses of remarkable writers in the history of British literature 【1】 J.K Rowling who stands out as a 【2】 (gift) creator of Harry Potter. An ideal for Harry Potter 【3】 (strike) J.K Rowling when she was on a delayed train. She then went to teach English in Portugal, 【4】 she continued to add flesh to the bone of the story. 【5】(lack) in money, J.K Rowling used to spend many hours 【6】 a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. Numerous failures 【7】 she came across, She finally rose to fame and became the first writer to become a billionaire. Now, Harry Potter has enjoyed 【8】 great popularity that it even becomes part of the school curriculum, much to the 【9】 (please) of the schoolchildren. It is with determination and diligence 【10】 she finally makes it after undergoing numerous hardships.
【答案】
【1】is
【2】gifted
【3】struck
【4】where
【5】Lacking(首字母大寫)
【6】over(on 不給分)
【7】as/though
【8】such
【9】pleasure
【10】 that
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了哈利波特系列小說的作者J.K Rowling取得成功的故事,以此告訴我們要想成功,需要決心和勤奮。
【1】is 考查主謂一致。本句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句,真正的主語是J.K Rowling,這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,且本句話屬于對她的評(píng)論,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。
【2】gifted 考查形容詞。形容詞gifted有天賦的,該詞作為定語修飾名詞creator。句意:作為哈利波特的有天賦的創(chuàng)造者,J.K Rowling是英國文學(xué)史上最杰出的作家之一。
【3】struck 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。固定句式:sth strike/occur to sb某人突然想起某事;句意:當(dāng)J.K Rowling在乘坐一輛延誤的火車的時(shí)候,她突然有了哈利波特系列小說的想法。
【4】 where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Portugal,后面定語從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語從句,并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
【5】 Lacking(首字母大寫) 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語J.K Rowling構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做原因狀語。句意:因?yàn)槿卞X,J.K Rowling常常在溫暖的咖啡館里喝一杯咖啡過好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
【6】 over(on 不給分) 考查介詞。本句中over表示“在...期間”,本句意為她喝了一杯咖啡要好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
【7】 as/though 考查形式倒裝句。我們可以把形容詞、副詞或者名詞提前到句首,后面使用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意:盡管她遇見了數(shù)不清的失敗,但她最終成名了,是為第一個(gè)成為百萬富翁的作家。
【8】 such 考查固定句式。句式“such+名詞+that....”如此...以至于....;such的后面要接名詞或代詞。句意:哈利波特如此受歡迎以至于他成為了學(xué)校教材的一部分。
【9】pleasure 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語to one's pleasure讓某人高興的事情,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)很多,如to one's surprise讓某人驚訝的是....。
【10】 that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語with determination and diligence。句意:正是通過決心和勤奮,在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)不清的失敗以后,她終于取得了成功。
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