【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)音錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

There was a man who had a lot of money but hated sharing with it, even with his wife. When he was close to die, he made his wife promise that she’d put all her money in the casket with him, for he wanted to take away all his fortune. Soon the man died and his funeral took place. After the casket was closed, his wife shouted to wait a minute and put the box inside. Everyone was amazed, thought she was a woman of her promise. After the casket buried, one of the man’s dearest friends asked the wife if she had really put all the man’s money in the casket. The wife immediate answered that she had to keep her words. She said she had put all his money into her account and then wrote him a check.

【答案】第一句：刪除with 第二句：die改為death her改為his

第四句:After改為Before the改為a 第五句：thought改為thinking

第六句：casket后加was 第七句：immediate改為immediately words改為word

第八句：wrote改為written

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)人有很多錢(qián)，但討厭和別人分享財(cái)富，他甚至要求死后把所有的錢(qián)都隨身帶走。在他死后，他妻子把所有錢(qián)都存好，寫(xiě)好一張支票放在他的棺材里。

第一處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)人有很多錢(qián)，但討厭和別人分享財(cái)富。動(dòng)詞share意為“分享”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，介詞with是多余的。所以刪除with。

第二處：考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他快要死的時(shí)候，他讓他的妻子發(fā)誓把他所有的錢(qián)都放在棺材里。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句中用名詞death作賓語(yǔ)。所以要把die改為death。

第三處：考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他快要死的時(shí)候，他讓他的妻子發(fā)誓把他所有的錢(qián)都放在棺材里。句中主語(yǔ)he是男性，要用his指代他，而her指代女性，所以要把her改為his。

第四處：考查連詞。句意：在棺材被關(guān)閉之前，他的妻子大喊等一下，然后把一個(gè)盒子放了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)句意可知妻子放盒子是在關(guān)閉棺材之前，要用before，所以要把After改為Before。

第五處：考查冠詞。句意：在棺材被關(guān)閉之前，他的妻子大喊等一下，然后把一個(gè)盒子放了進(jìn)去。句中不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞box表示泛指，而the表示特指，所以要把the改為a。

第六處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有人都很驚訝，認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)信守諾言的人。動(dòng)詞think與主語(yǔ)everyone構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以要把thought改為thinking。

第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在棺材被埋葬以后，這位男人最好的一個(gè)朋友問(wèn)她是否真的把所有的前都放在棺材里。名詞the casket與動(dòng)詞bury構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要在casket后加was。

第八處：考查副詞。句意：妻子立刻回答她不得不信守諾言。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。句中用副詞immediately修飾動(dòng)詞answer。所以要填immediately。

第九處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：妻子立刻回答她不得不信守諾言。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep one’s word信守諾言。所以要把words改為word。

第十處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她說(shuō)她把所有的錢(qián)都存在她的賬戶里，并且給他寫(xiě)了一張支票。句中連詞and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，所以要把wrote改為written。

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