精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

閱讀理解

　　From Mr．Ward Hoffman．

　　Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud’s article “What’s the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-10)when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(諷刺的)．If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he needs only to ask the first American he meets in London．

　　Americans tip in restaurants for one reason, and one reason only：we tip to supplement(補貼)the salary of restaurant workers．Quality of service does not enter into it, beyond the fact that one may tip a bit less for poor service, or a little more for good service．Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant is not a choice．In the US, one used to tip about 15 per cent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in an up-market(高檔的)restaurant．Here, in San Francisco Bay area restaurants, we are encouraged to tip 20 per cent or more, to help restaurant workers live in this very expensive area．

　　After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill．It was expected．There is nothing more complicated(復雜的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants．

　　Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US

　　***

　　From Mr．Philip McBride Johnson．

　　Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外)．Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner．It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage．But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt．

　　Philip McBride Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US

(1)

What can we learn from Hoffman’s letter?

[　　]

A．

Quality of service determines tipping in the US．

B．

Americans don’t tip in non fast-food restaurants．

C．

Tipping in US up-market restaurant is unnecessary．

D．

How to tip in the United States is not complicated．

(2)

Johnson’s letter shows _________．

[　　]

A．

a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

B．

diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C．

repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D．

the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

(3)

From the two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud _________．

[　　]

A．

feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B．

believes tipping improves quality of service

C．

wants to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US

D．

thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

(4)

The two letters most probably appears in a _________．

[　　]

A．

notice

B．

handbook

C．

book review

D．

newspaper

答案：1．D;2．C;3．A;4．D;
解析：

(1)

從Hoffman信中對tipping的描述，以及最后一句話“There is nothing more complicated(復雜的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants．”我們可以看出答案是D。

(2)

從“Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner”一句以及最后一句可以得出結論，C是正確選項。

(3)

第一封信點出了Raj Persaud文章的標題“What’s the tipping point，”并簡單而又實用地介紹了美國人為什么tip；第二封信更是點出了“Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping，”說明了Raj Persaud的觀點。因此答案應是A。

(4)

notice通知，通告；handbook手冊；book review述評；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)文章內容，其最可能出現(xiàn)的地方只能是D。


練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：高一年級上學期期末檢測題（三） 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Brenda was a young woman who was invited to go rock climbing．Although she was scared to death, she went with her group to a tremendous granite cliff(花崗巖懸崖)．In spite of her fear, she put on the clothes, took a hold on the rope, and started up the face of that rock．Well, she got to a ledge where she could take a breath．As she was hanging on there, the safety rope suddenly touched Brenda’s eye and knocked out her contact lens(隱形眼鏡)．

　　Well, here she is on a rock ledge, with hundreds of feet below her and hundreds of feet above her．Of course, she looked and looked and looked, hoping it had landed on the ledge, but it just wasn’t there．Here she was, far from home, her sight now blurry．She was desperate and began to get upset, so she prayed to the Lord to help her to find it．

　　When she got to the top, her friend Helen examined her eye and her clothing for the lens, but there was no contact lens that could be found．She sat down, discouraged, with the rest of the party, waiting for the rest of them to make it up the face of the cliff．She looked out across range after range of mountains, thinking of that Bible verse that says, “The eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth．”

　　At the bottom there was a new party of climbers just starting up the face of the cliff．One of them shouted out, “Hey, you guys! Anybody lose a contact lens?” Well, that would be startling enough, but you know why the climber saw it? An ant was moving slowly across the face of the rock, carrying it．

(1)

What is Brenda’s feeling when beginning to climb the cliff?

[　　]

A．

Happy．

B．

Desperate．

C．

Fearful．

D．

Brave．

(2)

What happened as she got to a ledge to take a breath?

[　　]

A．

She fell from the cliff．

B．

She decided to give up climbing．

C．

A rock hit her eyes and knocked her down．

D．

The safety rope knocked out her contact lens．

(3)

Who found Brenda’s contact lens?

[　　]

A．

Brenda herself．

B．

Helen．

C．

A member from her climbing party．

D．

A member from another climbing party．

(4)

Which can be the best title?

[　　]

A．

Brenda and the Cliff

B．

The Ant and the Contact Lens

C．

A Hard Cliff Climbing

D．

A Beautiful Ant

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：河北省石家莊市2010屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　It’s easy to laugh now．Ten years ago, companies like Netscape had to explain what“browser”means; the two founders of Google were just ordinary Stanford students．Over the past ten years, the Internet has totally changed everyday life for millions people around the world．Looking back over the last 10 years, the obvious question is：Where will the Internet take us in the future?

　　One of the best places to start trying to answer the question is with a man widely known as one of the“fathers of the Internet”, Between 1968 and 1982, Vinton Cerf played an important role in developing the network technology for wider use．In a recent article, Cerf wrote that the believed the Internet would continue to enhance people’s life through sound, video, etc．Interestingly, he also noted with confidence that 90percent of all applications on the Internet had yet to be invented．In the more distant future, Cerf predicted that an interplanetary(星際間)Internet would connect the shuttle, ground stations and other spacecraft．

　　Meantime, back on the earth, a survey from the nonprofit Pew Internet and American Life Project from early last year looked at how the internet would affect our lives in 10 years’ time．The study looked at a wide range of topics, and it found some concerns along with the celebration．On the top of list of worries is a cyber(網絡)attack．Many Internet experts agree that computer criminals are simply waiting for the right opportunity to strike．According to the Pew study, about 66% Internet users believe at least one devastating(毀滅性的)attack will occur in the next 10 years．Howard Schmidt, Who has worked on security issues at Microsoft company, said,“We will have self-repairing and self-configuring computer systems that can effectively protect one’s computer, so one perform the faction they want,”said Sehmidt．

(1)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

The Internet：What Causes Cyber attack?

B．

The Internet：What Lies Ahead?

C．

The Internet：A New Revolution．

D．

The Internet：A Bright Future．

(2)

Cerf feels confident of ________．

[　　]

A．

online entertainment equipment application

B．

the connecting between the Internet and space

C．

the much wider application fro the Internet

D．

the rapid development of network technology

(3)

The underlined word“enhance”Probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

improve

B．

provide

C．

distrub

D．

ruin

(4)

The survey suggests that ________．

[　　]

A．

many experts are worried about the wide use of the Internet

B．

most people welcome the changes brought by the Internet

C．

concerns are a necessary part of celebration in everyday life

D．

there are both celebration and worries about the Internet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：浙江省臨海市杜橋中學2011屆高三年級上學期九月底月考試題英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Scott Langteau has this message fro kids：Spend less time playing video games．

　　It's a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster (and some not-so-youngsters) who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand．

　　But the 40-year-old Langteau isn't a parent．He's a experienced at video game－one who played producer on three “Medal of Honor” games and co－founded his own game development company．

　　Langteau has just published a children's book called “Sofa Boy,” which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow．

　　It's a fairy tale plucked straight from Langteau's own experiences as a lad with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction．But first, Langteau would like make one thing clear：“I'm not saying that you shouldn't play video games．I think video games are great, I think they do great things for kids．Instead, Langteau says his book is all about a little something called “moderation．(克制)”

　　“It'saboutbeingwellrounded,” he says．“Just like with anything else, we all need to make sure that there's a variety in what we do．”

　　Video gamers can be a rather bad－tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment．And understandably so．After all, most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders － people who don't play video games and certainly don't understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment．

　　But Langteau and “Sofa Boy” seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game－savvy masses might actually listen to．After all, this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games．His early experience has taught him a lesson．

(1)

Scott Langteau published “Sofa Boy” to ________．

[　　]

A．

share his great skills on games

B．

warn kids against game addiction

C．

tell about his fairy tale as a kid

D．

deliver a message for games

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE of the book “Sofa Boy”?

[　　]

A．

The book tells of the writer's own story．

B．

The book describes an experienced garner．

C．

The boy in the book wins a medal for games．

D．

The boy in the book is not an addict on games．

(3)

We can learn from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

Langteau advises the young to play games within limits

B．

Langteau advises the young not to play games

C．

playing video games ruins the future of kids

D．

playing video games is of no benefit to kids

(4)

By saying “It's about being well rounded” Langteau thinks ________．

[　　]

A．

games do great things for kids

B．

gamers are usually fat and round

C．

games should be viewed from all sides

D．

gamers are to blame for their behaviors

(5)

What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph?

[　　]

A．

His idea to create “Sofa Boy”．

B．

His great achievement in games as a kid．

C．

His hard times to set up his game company．

D．

His enthusiasm for games when he was a small boy．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：甘肅省嘉峪關市第一中學2011-2012學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解：

Advertisements

　　HOUSE FOR SALE

　　Comfortable family home with a large garden of the north side of the town．

　　Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom．

　　Offer over ＄35,000．

　　JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM

　　Boys and girls want to play in local football team．Aged 9～13．

　　Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 Pm．

　　ROOM FOR RENT

　　Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant．

　　Newly painted with modern furniture．Near main railway station．

　　Buses pass front the door．Phone：3322108．

　　SEA VIEW HOLIDAY FLATS/HOTEL

　　Set in lovely gardens．

　　5 minutes’ walk from beach．

　　Children’s playground．

　　Enjoy your own cooking in Sea View Holiday Flats．

　　All meals free in Sea View Holiday．

(1)

The Browns are looking for a new house．Mr．Brown wants to live in the north of the town near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough．Why doesn’t the Browns buy the house in the advertisement?

[　　]

A．

it is on the wrong side of the town．

B．

there aren’t enough bedrooms．

C．

there is no dinning room．

D．

the garden is too big．

(2)

Man：why don’t we rent one of the Sea View Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the Sea View Hotel, and it would be much cheaper．

Mary：there’s one big difference between the flats and the hotel．There would be much less work in the hotel．

Why would Mary rather stay in hotel?

[　　]

A．

They wouldn’t have to cook．

B．

it’s not so expensive

C．

She would enjoy the beautiful gardens．

D．

it’s near the sea．

(3)

Tom：there’s a new football team standing in the village, mum．I’m old enough to play in it．We stop school at half past three, so I’d have plenty of time．

Mum：well, I suppose you could do your homework later．But look, Tom, you haven’t read the advertisement carefully．You can’t possibly play for this team．

Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?

[　　]

A．

He’s not old enough．

B．

Tom hasn’t read the advertisement carefully．

C．

School stops too late．

D．

He has to do his homework．

(4)

Man：I’m looking for a room to rent．It doesn’t matter how big it is．I don’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is．I’ve got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school．

Girl：there are some advertisements fro houses in the paper．What about this one?

Man：yes…yes…that’s all right．Oh, dear, no, I don’t think it would do．

[　　]

A．

It’s too small．

B．

the color of the walls is wrong．

C．

The man likes old furniture better．

D．

it’s too noisy．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省株洲市第二中學2010屆高三上學期第三次月考英語試題 題型：051

閱讀理解

　　Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman．A man goes shopping because he needs something．His purpose is settled and decided in advance．He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration．All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want．If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once．All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction．For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants．In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required．No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish：“I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size．It happens to be the color you mentioned．”Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is：“This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on．”

Now how does a women go about buying clothes?In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way．Her shopping is not often based on need．She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only“having a look round”．She is always open to persuasion：indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her．She will try on any number of things．Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her．Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes．They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain．Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on．It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one．Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands．

1．What does a man usually do when he is buying clothes?

2．What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?

3．What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

4．Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that

5．What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案