18.One of my fondest (61)memories(memory) as a child is going to the river and sitting on the bank.There I would watch the bamboo trees bend (62)under the pressure from the wind and then watch them return (63)elegantly(elegant) to their original position when the wind (64)had died或died(die) down.
When I think about the bamboo trees'ability (65)to return(return) to its original position,the word"resilience(適應(yīng)力)"comes to mind.Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point?Life is (66)a mixture of good times and bad times,and happy moments and unhappy moments.Always keep (67)it in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.With hope for a better tomorrow,things may not be as bad as they seem to be.The unpleasant situation may be much (68)easier(easy) to deal with if the result is worth (69)having(have).
The next time you are experiencing one of bad times or unhappy moments,(70)which take you close to your breaking point,bend but don't break!

分析 本文主要描述的是面對困境如何調(diào)整心態(tài),要像竹子一樣有"彈性".

解答 61.memories 62.under 63.elegantly 64.had died或died 65.to return 66.a(chǎn) 67.it 68.easier   69.having 70.which
61.memories 本題主要考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù) my fondest 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,由句首 one of 可知應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為"我"最喜愛的記憶之一是….故正確答案為 memories.
62.under 本題主要考查固定搭配.under the pressure 是固定搭配,意為"在壓力下",此句意為"竹子會在風的壓力下變彎".故正確答案為 under.
63.elegantly 本題主要考查副詞.修飾動詞 return 應(yīng)用形容詞 elegant 的副詞形式 elegantly,意為"優(yōu)雅地回來".故正確答案為 elegantly.
64.had died或died 本題主要考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù) when 可知,此空為從句的謂語動詞,由前文可知,作者是在回憶以前的亊,所以此處應(yīng)用過去時或過去完成時.故正確答案為 had died/died.
65.to return 本題主要考查固定搭配.結(jié)合句意,此處要說的是竹子復(fù)原的能力,the ability to do sth.是固定搭配,意為"做某事的能力".故正確答案為 to return.
66.a(chǎn) 本題主要考查冠詞.mixture 意為"混合物",是可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞,又因為 mixture 以非元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞 a.故正確答案為 a.
67.it 本題主要考查形式賓語.keep it in mind that 意為"記住某亊",it 為形式賓語,真正賓語是 that 引導(dǎo)的從句.故正確答案為 it.
68.easier 本題主要考查形容詞比較級.結(jié)合句意,如果結(jié)果是值得的,這種不愉快的情況可能會更容易處理.根據(jù)上文 much 可知此處應(yīng)用 easy 的比較級形式 easier.故正確答案為 easier.
69.having 本題考查固定搭配.be worth doing 是固定搭配,意為"值得(做)".故正確答案為 having.
70.which 本題主要考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空所引導(dǎo)的 take you close to your breaking point 為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少 take 的主語,關(guān)系代詞 which 指代主句中的 times or moments.故正確答案為 which.

點評 考生在對題目進行作答之前,要先對題干進行詳細閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞郑,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等.
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時,考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置,判斷所填詞語的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對名詞進行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運用介詞的時候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

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