完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上涂黑。

Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮貨商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (聽到) in the __8__ night.

“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻煩事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”

After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (無同情心的)mind.

1.                A.complaining     B.telling          C.hoping   D.pretending

 

2.A. pleased          B disappointed     C. exhausted      D. encouraged

3.                A.looking         B.turning         C.coming   D.tidying

 

4.                A.went on        B.went down      C.went out  D.went through

 

5.                A.candles         B.matches        C.lights D.flashlights

 

6.                A.happily         B.patiently        C.hopefully D.helplessly

 

7.                A.steps          B.words          C.knocks   D.screams

 

8.                A.dark           B.quiet           C.noisy D.crowded

 

9.                A.newcomer      B.stranger        C.guest D.settler

 

10.               A.called          B.disturbed       C.watched   D.offered

 

11.               A.surprisingly     B.delightedly      C.impatiently D.willingly

 

12.               A.gently          B.kindly          C.politely    D.violently

 

13.               A.lend           B.sell            C.harness   D.borrow

 

14.               A.And           B.But            C.So   D.For

 

15.               A.holding         B.hiding          C.fetching   D.lifting

 

16.               A.suggested       B.commanded     C.sent  D.forced

 

17.               A.frightened      B.pleased        C.puzzled   D.surprised

 

18.               A.failure         B.success         C.complaint  D.determination

 

19.               A.warmth        B.coldness        C.kindness   D.sympathy

 

20.               A.doubtfully      B.hardly          C.a(chǎn)ctually   D.nearly

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析:文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴我們對待這個(gè)社會(huì)要熱情積極,不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物,那樣會(huì)讓自己失敗。作者最后認(rèn)識到在世界上欺騙他的人不是別人正是自己。

1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。complaining 抱怨; telling 告訴; hoping希望;pretending假裝。由上文可知他一直都失敗,沒有成功,那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對于這個(gè)城市他非常失望,決定搬家。故選A。

2.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。pleased 開心的; disappointed 失望的; exhausted 筋疲力盡的; encouraged激勵(lì)的。一天他告訴他的妻子他對這個(gè)城市如此失望,以致于他不得不離開,故選B。

3.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。looking看; turning轉(zhuǎn)向; coming 來; tidying整理。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在整理自己的新家。故選D。

4.考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。went on繼續(xù); went down 下降; went out 外出; went through經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知燈光突然熄滅。故選C。

5.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。candles蠟燭; matches 火柴; lights 燈;  flashlights手電筒。常識和上下文串聯(lián)。電燈熄滅了,應(yīng)該是找蠟燭來照明。故選A。

6.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。happily開心地;  patiently耐心地; hopefully有希望地; helplessly絕望地。根據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了,家里又沒有蠟燭,他們只能絕望地等待電的重新到來。故選D。

7.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。steps步伐; words言語; knocks敲門聲; screams尖叫。上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭,那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲,那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。故選C。

8.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dark黑暗; quiet 安靜的; noisy 吵鬧的; crowded擁擠的。

那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。故選B。

9.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。newcomer新來的人; stranger 陌生人; guest 客人; settler移民者。上下文串聯(lián)。他們一家是第一天來到這里,自然是newcomer.故選A。

10.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。call打電話; disturb打擾; watch觀看; offer提供。上下文串聯(lián)。由上文可知他是因?yàn)樯馐,心情非常不好所以才來到一個(gè)新地方的,不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。故選B。

11.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。surprisingly驚奇地; delightedly高興地; impatiently 不耐煩地; willingly情愿地。他很不耐煩地打開了門。故選C。

12.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。gently輕輕地; kindly 友好地; politely 禮貌地; violently猛烈地。根據(jù)上下文可知他很不耐煩,應(yīng)該是用力地摔門。故選D。

13.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。lend 借出; sell 賣; harness 治理; borrow接進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文可知他以為鄰居來借東西的。故選D。

14.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。and表并列; but表轉(zhuǎn)折; so表前因后果; for因?yàn)。上下文串?lián)。根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭,是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

15.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。holding抓; hiding躲藏;  fetching 去拿;  lifting舉起。看著小女孩手里拿著蠟燭,故選A。

16.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。suggest建議; command命令;  send 發(fā)送forc強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蠟燭來的。故選C。

17.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。frightened 害怕的; pleased高興的; puzzled 困惑的; surprised吃驚的。這種情況出乎他的意料,所以他應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選D。

18.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。failure失; success 成功的;  complaint抱怨; determination決心。上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗,讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。故選A。

19.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。warmth 溫暖; coldness冷漠; kindness善心;sympathy同情。

是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗,故選B。

20.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。doubtfully 懷疑地; hardly 幾乎不; actually 實(shí)際上;nearly接近 。在世界上欺騙他的人不是別人正是自己,故選C。

考點(diǎn):故事類短文。

點(diǎn)評:完形填空首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空,目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語境,因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞,確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。

 

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第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist.He had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his  oldest son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some   36   intestinal (腸內(nèi)的)disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy   37   suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been   38    if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his   39     To make matters worse his wile   40   him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain of the two   41   were more than Al could handle, and he   42  to alcohol.In time Al became an alcoholic.
43___ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he   44   — his home, his land, his art objects, everything.  45   Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete   46 .
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment.I knew Al's now   47   son, Ernie.He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known.I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free   48   of love between them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his  49__.One day I worked __50_ my courage to ask him."I'm really _51__ by something," I said."I know your father was  52  _ the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and _53__ for a few moments.Then he said, "From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son.' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __55_ Al as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
36.A.certain          B.common           C.rare          D.basic
37.A.died              B.choked            C.starved        D.worsened
38.A.cured            B.prevented          C.forbidden     D.saved
39.A.disease            B.debt              C.guilt        D.duty
40.A.left              B.scolded            C.quarreled      D.forgave
41.A.disasters           B.a(chǎn)dventures         C.conflicts      D.situations
42.A.got                   B.drank             C.turned       D.sank
43.A.As               B.Though            C.Because      D.If
44.A.needed            B.shared             C.benefited      D.possessed
45.A.Eventually         B.Gradually          C.Therefore     D.Meanwhile
46.A.trouble            B.hardship          C.failure       D.waste
47.A.teen               B.a(chǎn)duh               C.a(chǎn)ged          D.a(chǎn)dolescent
48.A.win               B.fall                   C.space         D.flow
49.A.mother            B.brother           C.father         D.child
50.A.up              B.with              C.on            D.through
51.A.worried          B.puzzled         C.interested      D.a(chǎn)ttracted
52.A.especially          B.basically           C.merely       D.specially
53.A.a(chǎn)rgued            B.searched             C.a(chǎn)nalyzed        D.reflected
54.A.thoughts           B.ideas               C.minds        D.memories
55.A.treat              B.call                C.judge        D.Feel

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆度遼寧省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型:完型填空

完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is   16   wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad   17  on what people are curious about.

   Curiosity  18  can be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are  19  of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are   20  home or taking outside, or why they have come home so  21  or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their 22   to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also 23  . For most probably, it may lead to a small talk  24  often brings harm, loss of honor or disrespect to others, and thus  25  their feelings.

  On the other hand, there is a  26  curiosity- the curiosity of wise men, who  27  at all the great things and try to find out all they  28  learn about them. Columbus could  29  have found America if he had not been  30 . James Walt would not have made the steam engine  31   his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the  32  in human history have been made as a  33  of curiosity, 34   the clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have  35  or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.

1.A. anything           B. everything           C. nothing      D. something

2. A. keeps             B. puts             C. takes            D. depends

3. A. always                B. sometimes            C. unusually        D. seldom

4. A. full              B. certain              C. proud            D. careful

5.A. taking             B. bringing         C. going            D. coming

6. A. quickly               B. hurriedly            C. early            D. happily

7.A. business           B. task             C. duty         D. work

8. A. instructive           B. useful               C. harmful      D. proper

9. A. who               B. which                C. when         D. where

10.A. hurts             B. injures              C. breaks           D. destroys

11.A. terrible              B. sudden           C. strange      D. clever

12. A. expect               B. like             C. wonder       D. doubt

13.A. need              B. must             C. may          D. can

14. A. never                B. certainly            C. surely           D. probably

15.A. famous                B. careful              C. curious      D. hard

16. A. for                  B. without          C. with         D. in

17. A. products         B. goods                C. discoveries      D. machines

18. A. profit               B. product          C. fruit            D. result

19. A. but                  B. however          C. so           D. or

20.A. little                B. few              C. some         D. any

 

 

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