Question

Imagine that the genome （基因組） is a book．The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels．There are one billion words in the book, as long as 800 Bibles; if I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me centuries; if I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube．This is a huge volume, a book of great length, but it all fits inside an extremely small cell nuclear（細(xì)胞核） that fits easily upon the head of a pin．

The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor．It is true to a great extent．A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings．So is a genome．The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right while some from right to left, but never both at the same time．

While English books are written in words of different lengthens using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in words of three-letter length, using only four letters, and instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules （分子）．

The genome is a very clever book, because in the right condition it can both photocopy itself and read itself．

1.How do human genomes read according to the passage?___________

A．Only from left to right．

B．Only from right to left．

C．From both directions at the same time．

D．From one direction at a time．

2.We can learn from the passage that the human genome ________．

A．is as long as the River Danube

B．can be easily placed on the head of a pin

C．is coded with an alphabet of four letters

D．is smart enough to read and take photos of itself

3.It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ______．

A．specialists in the field

B．general readers

C．natural scientists

D．readers with professional knowledge

4.The real purpose of the author’s comparison of the genome to a book is _____．

A．to focus on the differences between the two

B．to lay emphasis on the similarities between the two

C．to simplify the concept of the human genome

D．to give an exact description of the human genome

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】文章用比喻的方法講述了深?yuàn)W的基因組的理論。

1.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后三行The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right while some from right to left, but never both at the same time．可知D正確。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行g(shù)enomes are written entirely in words of three-letter length, using only four letters可知C正確。

3.B 推理題。文章通過(guò)形象的比喻，把基因比喻成一本書(shū)，以淺顯的方式講述了深?yuàn)W的理論，說(shuō)明是講給一般的讀者的，而不是那些專(zhuān)業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)。故B正確。

4.C 推理題。作者把基因比喻成書(shū)是為了更簡(jiǎn)單的講述這個(gè)道理，是深?yuàn)W的原理簡(jiǎn)單化。