Question

3．Once upon a time，in a small country，people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most．A competition was organized．It would use the （16）latest（late） invention of Professor Shafte：the Gladometer （快樂(lè)測(cè)量?jī)x）．
To date，the Gladometer is the only invention ever （17）built（build） capable of measuring joy and happiness．
So，one by one，the children presented（18）theirown particular talents to their parents．And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents'reactions．
One boy turned up（19）witha trained pig； the pig sang and danced．A girl came and played the violin like an angel.20）Anintelligent boy came and read his very big book．The parents'happiness was easy to see．
Finally，a boy came to the Gladometer carrying（21）nothing．Nor did he know how to do anything．When the organizers asked him what he was going to do，he（22）simply（simple） said，"I am very obedient（順從的）．"The machine measured such a high reading （23）thatit began violently shaking，and finally（24）exploded（explode）．The boy who had done nothing won all the prizes that day，for solving the mystery of （25）whatpleases parents the most．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．文章講述了在一個(gè)小村莊舉行的一個(gè)比賽，目的是為了測(cè)出父母最喜歡的東西是什么．最終，"我很聽(tīng)話"這句話給出了答案．

解答 16．latest   考查形容詞的最高級(jí)．根據(jù)前面的the可知，這里應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)the latest，表示"最新的"，修飾名詞，故填latest．
17．built   考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，這里需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞invention，因?yàn)槎�者為被�?dòng)關(guān)系，故填built． 
18．their   考查代詞．根據(jù)句意，這里表示"孩子們自己獨(dú)特的天分"，故填their． 
19．with   考查介詞．根據(jù)句意，這里表示"一個(gè)帶著一條訓(xùn)過(guò)了的豬的男孩出現(xiàn)了"，故用with后接名詞修飾one boy，表伴隨． 
20．An   考查冠詞．根據(jù)前后文的a girl，a boy，one boy可知，這里要用不定冠詞表第一次提到，且intelligent以元音開(kāi)頭，所以填an． 
21．nothing  考查不定代詞．根據(jù)后文的"Nor…"可知他什么也沒(méi)帶，故填nothing． 
22．simply  考查副詞的用法．根據(jù)句意，修飾動(dòng)詞said，要用副詞形式，故填simply． 
23．that 考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句意，這里表示"如此…以至于…"，要用"such…that…"句型，故填that．
24．exploded  考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，這里需要一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)前面的began可知，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作． 故填exploded．
25．what   考查賓語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句子成分分析，介詞of后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，表"什么"，故用what引導(dǎo)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)：to do a．表將來(lái)    b．修飾被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)或no，all，any等限定的詞，且表主動(dòng)     c．修飾抽象名詞（ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，promise等）
                             doing表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行
                             done表被動(dòng)和完成