分析 短文中作者主要描寫了奶奶和媽媽以及自己這三代人中女性地位的不同,相對(duì)比起奶奶和媽媽她們,作者現(xiàn)在的生活相對(duì)是比較公平了.
解答 65.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)后文提到A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially可知,奶奶和她姐姐被叫做Girlie是因?yàn)樗齻儧]有男孩子重要,故答案為D.
66.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,第二段主要講了奶奶在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的時(shí)候離開學(xué)校了,根據(jù)句子A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially,since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income,and culturally,since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a"proper home?可知,一個(gè)家庭中最重要的是男孩子,故答案為C.
67.A,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than,my grandmother以及文章中描述奶奶為幫助家庭脫離經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和戰(zhàn)勝癌癥之事,可以推測(cè)奶奶是能力很強(qiáng)并且堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,故答案為A.
68.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family,so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer.可知,如果一個(gè)女性去工作支撐家庭,人們就會(huì)覺得其丈夫沒用,因此可以推測(cè)母親放棄工作在人們看來(lái)是很尋常的,故答案為D.
69.B,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes,activities,and job intefviews.Just two generations removed from my grandmother,the playing field seemed to be level.可知,在作者的生活中,男生和女士可以公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng),可見在某些方面社會(huì)是取得一定進(jìn)步的,故答案為B.
70.C,寫作意圖題,短文中作者主要描寫了奶奶和媽媽以及自己這三代人中女性地位的不同,相對(duì)比起奶奶和媽媽她們,作者現(xiàn)在的生活相對(duì)是比較公平了,因此作者寫作的目的是向人們展示了性別歧視的存在,故答案為C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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