1．looking at the beef being cooked on the stove，the mother pictured the whole family having meals together．（look）
看著爐子上燉著的牛肉，媽媽想象著一家人在一起吃飯的畫面．

分析 look與其邏輯主語(yǔ)即主句的主語(yǔ)the mother保持一致，且構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Looking at．也可以在前面加上時(shí)間連詞when/while，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象When/While （she was） looking at

解答 答案：Looking at，When/While （she was） looking at

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)的用法．解題的關(guān)鍵第一步是要找準(zhǔn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)．第二步再來(lái)分析兩者之間的關(guān)系．如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，即表主動(dòng)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式（doing）；如果兩者構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即表被動(dòng)，就用過(guò)去分詞的形式（done）；如果此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，則用完成式having done表主動(dòng)，having been done 表被動(dòng)．

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