Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,more and people have chances to travel,study,work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general【1】(rule) for polite behavior.

If you【2】(invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner,first of all,arrive approximately on time (but not early).Americans expect promptness (準(zhǔn)時(shí)).

When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,【3】is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item【4】(make) in your native country,your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.

Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great【5】(important).Do not open your mouth to talk,【6】you have swallowed your food.Also,chew food with your mouth【7】(close).When you want to get the food that is at a distance,do not stretch your hands to reach【8】it.Instead,ask for the food to be passed to you.

Don’t leave【9】(immediate) after dinner,but don’t overstay your welcome,either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation,take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day,call or write【10】 thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】rules

【2】are invited

【3】it

【4】made

【5】.importance

【6】unless

【7】closed

【8】for

【9】immediately

【10】a

【解析】現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人有機(jī)會(huì)去旅行、學(xué)習(xí)、工作甚至生活在國(guó)外。本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于禮貌舉止的一般規(guī)則。

【1】1. rules 有these修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，general rules 一般規(guī)則。

【2】2. are invited ，invite跟主語(yǔ)you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are invited

【3】3. it it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指不定式to bring a small gift. 當(dāng)你被邀請(qǐng)到別人家里吃飯時(shí)，帶一份小禮物是禮貌的。

【4】4. made made在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾item，如果你帶一份你自己國(guó)家制造的東西作為禮物，主人會(huì)很樂意接受的。

【5】5. .importance 介詞of之后需用名詞形式，本小題考查“be of + 抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。餐桌禮儀也很重要。

【6】6. unless 不要開口說(shuō)話，除非（unless）你咽下了嘴里的食物。指的是不要滿口食物時(shí)說(shuō)話。

【7】7. closed 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，close和mouth之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞closed作賓補(bǔ)。咀嚼食物的時(shí)候要閉著嘴。

【8】8. for 考查固定搭配reach for sth. 伸手去拿某物。

【9】9. immediately 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，立刻（immediately）離開。 飯后不要立刻離開，但也不要逗留太久。

【10】10. a 考查冠詞。a note 一張便條。第二天打個(gè)電話或者寫一張便條，說(shuō)承蒙款待，表示感謝。