【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Joe,

Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to know you are interested in the 2014 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get wonderful experience. You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses providing. Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. However, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add up the fun of the camp.

Join in the camp and you will have the better knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】you→your

【2】that→which

【3】在“get”后面加a或experience→experiences

【4】speaking→spoken

【5】providing→provided

【6】在“arranged”前面加are

【7】However→Besides/Also/Morever

【8】up→ to

【9】去掉in

【10】the→a

【解析】

試題分析：本文中李華向Joe介紹了2014年佛羅里達(dá)冬令營(yíng)的具體信息，并建議對(duì)方參加本次冬令營(yíng)，了解美國(guó)文化和和生活。

【1】you→your 考查物主代詞。本句中名詞mail的前面要使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，而you是主格或賓格，your才是形容詞性物主代詞。

【2】that→which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中可以使用關(guān)系代詞which作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，句意：佛羅里達(dá)冬令營(yíng)將在1月27日至2月13日進(jìn)行，在此期間那么可以有很棒的經(jīng)歷。

【3】在“get”后面加a或experience→experiences 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的名詞experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以本句可以使用a修飾單數(shù)，也可以改為復(fù)數(shù)形式experiences。

【4】speaking→spoken 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。

【5】providing→provided 考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞provide與名詞courses之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：在被提供的課程里 ，你有提高自己口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。

【6】在“arranged”前面加are 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞activities與動(dòng)詞arrange構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用are arranged的形式表示被動(dòng)。

【7】However→Besides/Also/Morever 考查連詞。句意：也安排好了活動(dòng)讓你和寄宿家人一起度過(guò)周末，以便于在真是的情景中學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。而且到當(dāng)?shù)氐鲜磕崧糜我材軌蛟黾舆@次冬令營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣。上下文之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以使用副詞besides或者also/morever。

【8】 up→ to 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)add to增加；add up共計(jì)；句意：而且到當(dāng)?shù)氐鲜磕崧糜我材軌蛟黾舆@次冬令營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣。

【9】 去掉in 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)join in...參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；join表示參加某個(gè)組織；本句中的名詞“camp冬令營(yíng)”是一項(xiàng)組織，所以刪除in。

【10】 the→a 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)have a knowledge of掌握，了解；句意：加入本次冬令營(yíng)，你可以更好地了解美國(guó)文化和生活。

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