Question

It is hard to imagine that such a small country，the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska，tucked in the Himalaya Mountains，accessible only by two airplanes，is the “Happiest Country’’ in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDP’S in the world．This country is Bhutan，“Land of the Thunder Dragon”，which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India，China，and Nepal．

Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and，until recently，has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world．Internet，television，and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago．Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan，but things remain perfectly balanced．

Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a ‘GNH’，which refers to “Gross National Happiness．’’The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization．It measures people’s quality of life，and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together．”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance．Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia，and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week．In 2007，Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world，at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity．

In 2008，in Bhutan’s first democratic election，28-year-old Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan．He promises to “maintain a stance （立場)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’．”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization．He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford．

1.The underlined word “encompassed’’ in the first paragraph most probably means __________ .

A．coveredB．surrounded

C．separatedD．guarded

2.Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?

A．Because it changes its policy and begins to open up．

B．Because it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement．

C．Because it stresses both material and spiritual development．

D．Because it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world．

3.What Can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory．

B．Globalization has influenced Bhutan’s religion．

C．Jigme’s educational background will cause distrust．

D．People in Bhutan will continue living a happy life．

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

【解析】

試題分析: 本文介紹了“純凈天堂” ——位于亞洲喜馬拉雅山脈中的國家不丹。不丹是世界上GDP增長最為迅速的國家，由于不丹著重物質(zhì)文明與精神文明共同發(fā)展，所以不丹也成為了全民幸福指數(shù)最高的國家。

1.

2.makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together．……Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia不丹之所以是最幸福的國家是由于精神和物質(zhì)的共同發(fā)展，故答案選C。

3.“maintain a stance （立場)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the ‘Gross National Happiness’，由此判斷不丹人民會繼續(xù)過著幸福的生活，故答案選D。

4.

考點：考查社會知識類短文閱讀。