The visitors lost their way in the forest ;           made things worse. was that it began to rain.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
D

試題分析:what引導主語從句,作主語從句的主語;that引導主語從句,不做成分,本題中was前面是主語從句,后面是that引導的表語從句。句意:旅行者們在森林中迷路了,更糟糕的是天氣還開始下雨了。
點評:名詞性從句分為主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句四種,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別在于:that作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導定語從句,充當句子成分,在從句中作賓語時可以省略; that引導同位語從句時,起連詞的作用,沒有實際意義,不充當句子成分,一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引導同位語從句,不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引導定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)
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