Question

【題目】Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 【1】 .

Some people blame(責(zé)備) the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 【2】 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.

【3】 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 【4】 . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem. 【5】 , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight

B. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too

C. If there were fewer of these restaurants

D. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active

E. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food

F. I feel there are a number of reasons for this

G. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：事實(shí)表明，肥胖已經(jīng)成為青少年面臨的一大健康問題。世界上很多孩子成為肥胖兒童，而且這種情況還在加劇。那么是什么原因?qū)е铝藘和�肥胖呢，文章從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述。

【1】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。以下幾段是作者多提出的幾條兒童肥胖的原因，因此本題應(yīng)該是總述此問題。

【2】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前一句提到了我們周圍有很多銷售非健康食物的商店、餐館，后一句說孩子們會(huì)很少買這樣的食品，因此本句是假設(shè)這類商店或餐館少一些，故選C。

【3】A考查對(duì)主旨大意理解和推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容提到了父母的錯(cuò)誤做法會(huì)讓孩子喜歡上導(dǎo)致肥胖的垃圾食品，故選A，“家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此難辭其咎”。

【4】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段提到孩子們不進(jìn)行體育鍛煉也是一個(gè)原因，呆在家里看電視或玩游戲雖然一種消遣娛樂，但同時(shí)增加了吃零食的機(jī)會(huì)。

【5】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后半句說要讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不健康飲食習(xí)慣，所以選D，“要鼓勵(lì)青少年多積極運(yùn)動(dòng)”。