【題目】 語法填空

William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine_【1】_ their work against parasitic diseases (寄生蟲病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to_【2】_ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (瘧疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is _【3】_ science is all about.

As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 【4】_(get) in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning _【5】_(complete) surprised Chinese people, 【6】_have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work _【7】_ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of _【8】_most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning _【9】_ (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare _【10】_with how much reward you get.

【答案】

【1】or

【2】reducing

【3】what

【4】got

【5】completely

【6】who

【7】carried

【8】the

【9】is

【10】it

【解析】

試題分析：中國(guó)女科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 。

【1】or 句意：醫(yī)學(xué)或他們的工作。故填or。

【2】reducing 此處的to是介詞，所以后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填reducing。

【3】what 考查表語從句。從句缺少主語，從句中的介詞缺少賓語，故填what。

【4】got 句意：她在2011年獲得the Lasker Award時(shí)。可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填got。

【5】completely 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填completely。

【6】who Chinese people做先行詞，所以后面的非限制性定語從句用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

【7】carried work和carry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填carried。

【8】the 此處表示最高級(jí)，故填the。

【9】is 動(dòng)名詞短語作主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。

【10】it 句意：把你花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和你得到的多少獎(jiǎng)相比較。It指時(shí)間，故填it。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語作主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛不好。

2.一組形容詞副詞的變化

以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively

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