9.Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers'markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of French Women Don't Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity-or extreme overweight-among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.

28.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?C
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
29.This text is mainly about the relationship betweenB.
A.Americans and the French                
B.life style and obesity
C.children and adults                      
D.fast food and overweight
30.This text is mainly developedA.
A.by contrast   
B.by space      
C.by process
D.by classification
31.Where does this text probably come from?C
A.A TV interview.
B.A food advertisement.
C.A health report.
D.A book review.

分析 本文屬于議論文閱讀,主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同,以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系.作者以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題,并展開討論.

解答 28.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知法國(guó)人將飲食當(dāng)作生活的一部分,故選C.
29.B  主旨要義題.通讀全文,并根據(jù)Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.可知本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同,而且美國(guó)的飲食宜造成肥胖,而法國(guó)的飲食可保持身體苗條,也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系,故選B.
30.A  判斷推理題.通讀全文,根據(jù)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?作者在第一段以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題,故選A.
31.C  判斷推理題.本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)生活方式的不同以及帶來(lái)的體型變化等,故應(yīng)是來(lái)源于健康報(bào)告.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.The booking notes of the play"Sherlock"
PRICE:$10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:
------in person
   The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 am--8pm
------by telephone
   Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).
-----by post
   Simply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.
-----online
   Complete the on-line booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com.
DISCOUNTS:
    Saver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to16 years old,over 60s and full-time students.
    Supersavers:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
    Standby:best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
    Group Booking:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
    School:school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.
    Please note:we are unable to e xchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.

33.If you want to book a ticket of the play,you canC.
A.go to the Box Office on Sundays        
B.scan the website www.Boxoffice.com
C.complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
D.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash
34.If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults,how much should you pay?B
A.﹩200    B.﹩180   C.﹩160     D.﹩150
35.What do we know from the text?B
A.A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discount
B.School parties of twelve can book $6 standby tickets
C.There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre
D.The audience can refund money if the performance is on show.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear teachers and students,
It is great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learn English with you.I spend a lot of time on English because In believe English is very important nowadays.As for me,the following learning methods are very effect.
First,I always prepare lessons careful before class,so it is easy that for me to keep up with the teacher in class.Second,I listen closely in class and do exercise immediately after class,which helps me gain a deep understanding of which I have learned.Third,I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary.Beside,listening to English songs help correct my pronunciation.
The more I learn English,the easy it becomes.I hope you will enjoy learning English as well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant,and five years from now,students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr.Gates.But what's taking us so long?
As early as 1997,MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online.for free,for all people.But today,how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video?Unfortunately,the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people,but it's not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft.Only the most ardent students,those who are highly motivated,will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.
The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms.Where is the Avatar of education?Think about this.The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD.Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market,hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies.Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.
Bill Gates'prediction is going to happen.There is no doubt about it.But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.

21.What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?D
A.It will concentrate on physics lectures
B.It will completely replace real universities
C.It will help to make universities more successful
D.It will play an increasingly important role in education
22.What does the underlined word"ardent"in Paragraph 3mean?B
A.Creative
B.Enthusiastic
C.Well-behaved
D.Experienced
23.According to the author,what is holding back the popularity of online learning?C
A.The lack of lectures available online
B.The high cost of access to the websites
C.The low standard of educational websites
D.The competition with online computer games
24.Why does the author mention Hollywood?D
A.To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies
B.To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment
C.To argue that movie directors should produce educational content
D.To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.

21.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the studio's services?D
A.Frames come in three different colors and sizes.
B.There is no need to make an appointment to take photos.
C.Photographs will be delivered within three business days.
D.Someone on the staff can help customers look good.
22.How much can non-club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually?C
A.﹩20.
B.﹩30.
C.﹩40.
D.﹩50.
23.We can learn from the text thatB.
A.club members need to pay a $40membership fee every year
B.a(chǎn)s many as five pictures can be included in a Multi-image sheet
C.customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31
D.you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.The more scientists study pigeons,the more they learn how their brains operate in ways not so different from our own.
In a new study,researchers found that pigeons can categorize and name both natural and man-made objects-and not just a few objects.These birds categorized 128 photographs into 16categories.
Ed Wasserman,an author of the study,says the finding suggests a similarity between how pigeons learn the equivalent of words and the way children do.
In an experiment the researchers used a computerized version of the"name game"where three pigeons were shown 128 black-and-white photos of objects from 16 basic categories:baby,bottle,cake,car,cracker,dog,duck,fish,flower,hat,key,pen,phone,plane,shoe,tree.They then had to peck(啄) on one of two different symbols:the correct one for that photo and an incorrect one that was randomly chosen from one of the remaining 15 categories.The pigeons not only succeeded in learning the task,but they reliably transferred the learning to four new photos from each of the 16 categories.
Pigeons have long been known to be smarter than average birds.They have a"homing instinct(返巢本能)"that helps them find their way home,even when blindfolded(蒙住眼睛).They have better eyesight than humans and have been trained to spot orange life jackets of people lost at sea.They carried messages for the U.S.Army during the two world wars.
McMurray,another author of the study,says"Our testing methods can be used with any type of animal that can interact with a computer screen."
He also says,"Contrary to people's belief,the research shows the methods with which children solve this huge problem may be shared with many species."
Wasserman acknowledges though this study is not a direct equivalent of word learning in children,the model used in the study could lead to a better understanding of children's word learning.

32.What can we know from Paragraph 4?A
A.How the researchers carried out the experiment.
B.What objects pigeons are good at recognizing.
C.How many categories pigeons can be classified into.
D.Why researchers wanted to prove pigeons'intelligence.
33.What can pigeons do?A
A.Help to save lives.
B.Teach children words.
C.Learn words just as adults.
D.Use their eyes to judge the way home.
34.According to McMurray,most people consider children's word learning methodsB.
A.interesting 
 B.unique 
C.important  
D.common
35.What is the purpose of this passage?D
A.To inform people that pigeons are clever birds.
B.To prove pigeons are of great use to humans.
C.To explain why pigeons solve problems more easily than children.
D.To show pigeons are similar to children in learning words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

1.這部電視劇中的情節(jié)與學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活并不相符,但令我驚異的是,它竟然廣受好評(píng). (disagree)The plot in the TV series disagrees with students'real life,but to my surprise,it's very popular..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

17.成人;成年人adult (n.)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

18.The oldest subway system in China is the Beijing Subway.Before the government undertook the building of a subway system,the only(36)Aof public transport in Beijing were buses and trolleybuses.In 1965,the Chinese government(37)Cthe construction of a subway line.The tunnels for the(38)Bwere all dug by 1969.(39)D,the opening of the new subway line was postponed until 1971,when the platforms and stations were finally(40)A.In 1984 a second subway line was completed.The Beijing Subway grew(41)Buntil 2000,with only one new section being added to the two lines.Then in 2001,Beijing was chosen to host the 2008(42)B.As a result,between 2002 and 2008 the system was(43)A.Altogether,six new lines were built in order to convey the many crowds of people coming to the Olympics,and to make transport in Beijing more(44)D.Even after the Olympics,the growth of the Beijing Subway has(45)A,and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.
36.A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.processes
37.A.respondedB.a(chǎn)nsweredC.a(chǎn)pprovedD.disapproved
38.A.stationB.lineC.mapD.tunnel
39.A.ThoughB.AdditionallyC.BesidesD.However
40.A.completedB.startedC.continuedD.destroyed
41.A.slowlyB.surelyC.finallyD.quickly
42.A.World ExpoB.OlympicsC.ConferencesD.Paralympic Games
43.A.enlargedB.droppedC.decreasedD.a(chǎn)ttacked
44.A.a(chǎn)ttractiveB.modernC.fashionableD.user-friendly
45.A.continuedB.stoppedC.interruptedD.existed

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案