15.If only I___ at the party last night!But I had to prepare for the conference.( 。
A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was

分析 昨天晚上我要是參加聚會(huì)就好了,但是我不得不準(zhǔn)備研討會(huì).

解答 B 考查虛擬語氣.if only"要是…就好了",表達(dá)要用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last night,可以看出事對(duì)過去的虛擬,所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成時(shí)had done,故答案選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 虛擬語氣是高考經(jīng)?疾榈膬(nèi)容,也是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn).虛擬語氣用于表示說話人的假想、建議或主觀愿望,所表示的假設(shè)并不是事實(shí),而是不可能或是不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,除了掌握if條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣之外,還要掌握一些與虛擬語氣有關(guān)的固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),首先,判斷是否需要使用虛擬.其次,結(jié)合虛擬語氣句式,判斷需使用何種時(shí)態(tài)及句式是解題的關(guān)鍵.

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