John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_____ ,he gladly accepted it.
A．finishedB．finishing
C．having finishedD．was finished
A
“with + 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語，該結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞(代詞)＋不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，動(dòng)詞+ing形式，動(dòng)詞+ed形式等”構(gòu)成。“with +名詞 + 動(dòng)詞+ed形式”強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是動(dòng)詞+ed動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。his work與finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示工作被完成了。
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