【題目】Complete the sentences with verbs in their proper forms.

【1】The library along with bookstores _____ reading materials. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.（provide）

【2】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I _____ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.（write）

【3】The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _____.（book）

【4】Recently, one thousand teenagers from fifteen different countries _____ to sing a song on the Great Wall.（gather）

【5】I was told that her father _____ to the post office when I arrived at her house.（go）

【6】–Why does Mary look so upset?

–Because she _____ at by her classmates in front of many students from other classes.（laugh）

【答案】

【1】provides

【2】was writing

【3】had been booked

【4】have gathered

【5】had gone

【6】was laughed

【解析】

本大題用動詞的正確形式填空。做這種練習(xí)時，分析每個句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷缺少的部分的意思，找到正確的動詞再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。

【1】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：圖書館和書店都提供閱讀材料。營業(yè)時間為星期一至星期五上午九時至下午四時。空格處的主語the library與謂語動詞provide二者主動關(guān)系。本句敘述的是一處客觀事實(shí)，主語為單數(shù)。故填provides。

【2】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：昨晚我本想幫你的，但我抽不出時間，因?yàn)槲艺趯懸黄魑模裉焐衔缥冶仨毥簧先�。根�?jù)時間狀語“last night”以及語境可知，昨晚讓我?guī)椭銜r，我正寫一篇作文。在過去的某段時間內(nèi)或某個時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作，要用過去進(jìn)行時。本句的主語是I，是單數(shù)，所以要填was writing。

【3】考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理走進(jìn)辦公室，高興地得知五分之四的票已經(jīng)訂好了。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處的動作發(fā)生在“The manager entered the office and was happy to learn”之前，是過去的過去，要用過去完成時。賓語從句的主語four-fifths of the tickets與謂語動詞book二者是被動關(guān)系，票是被訂購，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填had been booked.

【4】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最近，來自十五個不同國家的一千名青少年聚集在長城上唱歌。本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞one thousand teenagers，與謂語動詞gather二者是主動關(guān)系。副詞“recently”一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have gathered。

【5】考查過去完成時。句意：我到她家時，有人告訴我她父親去郵局了。空格處是賓語從句的謂語動詞。分析語境可知，“I was told”是一般過去時，賓語從句的主語her father與動詞go二者是主動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在“I was told”之前，即過去的過去。要用過去完成時的主動形式，故填had gone。

【6】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：——瑪麗為什么看起來這么沮喪?——因?yàn)樗谄渌嗟耐瑢W(xué)面前被同學(xué)嘲笑了。主語she與謂語動詞laugh二者是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，因?yàn)楸怀靶α�，才會沮喪，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was laughed。

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