Question

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

The Big Bang Theory, one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days, tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitress.

These scientists are smart in their fields, especially Sheldon. He has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others. Fortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistake. The waitress, naming Penny, is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.

The comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49. Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time.

Answer 1

【答案】1.comedy改為comedies

2.tell改為tells

3.real改為really

4.and改為but

5.was改為is

6.刪去at

7.naming改為named

8.whom改為who

9.falling改為fall

10.in后加a.

【解析】1.“one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days”中“comedy”應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故將comedy改為comedies

“The Big Bang Theory, one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days”中主語(yǔ)The Big Bang Theory為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故將tell改為tells。

“He has a real high IQ in physics ”此處real是用來(lái)修飾high ，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，故將.real改為really。

4.“He has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others.”連接詞前后兩方面“a real high IQ in physics ”與“very bad at getting along with others.”有強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折，故將and改為but。

5.“his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him”根據(jù)always 可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由and可知前后兩句為并列句，因此，前句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將was改為is。

6. every time 為副詞，意為無(wú)論何時(shí)�？捎脕�(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子，不能與介詞at連接。故刪去at。

7.“The waitress, naming Penny, is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.”name在此作動(dòng)詞，意為給...命名，與主語(yǔ)人形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將naming改為named。

8.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。Whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略

“ The waitress, naming Penny, is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.”此句從句中先行詞充當(dāng)“ has a dream of becoming an actress”的主語(yǔ)，故將whom改為who。

9.“Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time.”make sb/sth + 動(dòng)詞原形 意為使某人做某事，make后接動(dòng)詞原形，故將falling改為fall。

10.in a short time是固定詞組，意為不久、很快地。故在in后加a。