【題目】People __【1】_(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __【2】_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___【3】_five hundred thousand words. But we do not need___【4】___ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __【5】__you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __【6】__(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ___【7】___(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet __【8】_ new word, look it __【9】___ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __【10】_(much) useful book.
【答案】
【1】living
【2】languages
【3】or/to
【4】all
【5】Before
【6】bigger
【7】written
【8】a
【9】up
【10】most
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了語言是由單詞構(gòu)成和人們應(yīng)該努力提高自己的詞匯量來掌握一門語言
【1】living 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是people, 謂語made(原形為make), 賓語words;living in different countries做people的定語,意思為:住在不同國家的人們。故填living
【2】languages 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面一句:Each contains many thousands of words.(每一種都包含數(shù)千單詞)可知橫線上填的是跟語言有關(guān),而language是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面又有fifteen hundred來修飾,故填languages
【3】or/to 考查連詞。句意:一本大字典,例如,可以包含四或(到)五十萬字。根據(jù)句意,故填or/to
【4】all 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文:To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.(讀一篇短故事,你只須知曉大概2000個詞即可)可以推斷上文的意思是:但是你并不需要知道它們所有。根據(jù)句意,故填all
【5】Before 考查連詞。句意:在你離校前,你將僅僅學(xué)到一千左右的單詞。 根據(jù)句意,故填Before
【6】bigger 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文:Read as many books as we can.可知作者認(rèn)為擴(kuò)大詞匯量是有必要的,句意:你應(yīng)該努力使你的詞匯量更大。括號里給的是big,但根據(jù)句意,故填bigger
【7】written 考查非謂語動詞。there be句型后可加doing ,to do 和過去分詞(done),但情況不同用法也不同:1.當(dāng)表示主語一直存在的狀態(tài)時,用doing;2.表示未發(fā)生的動作或即將進(jìn)入的狀態(tài)時,用不定式即to do;3.當(dāng)表示主語的被動語態(tài)時,修飾主語,用過去分詞。句意:有許多用簡單英語寫成的書。故填written
【8】a 考查冠詞。New word新單詞,是泛指,無特指,故填a
【9】up 考查動詞詞組搭配。Look up查閱,查找;句意:當(dāng)你碰到一個不認(rèn)識的新單詞,可以去查字典。故填up
【10】most考查形容詞最高級。句意:字典是你最有用的書。Useful有用的,是一個多音節(jié)形容詞,要變?yōu)樾稳菰~最高級的時候,前面加most來表示,括號里給出的是much,故填most
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