書面表達(dá)

River Polluted

Numerous dead fish can be found floating on the surface of Haihe River, the symbol of Tianjin city, because of serious pollution this summer. In a report, Tianjin Evening News called on residents to help protect the river against pollution.

以上是China Daily刊載的一篇短文。讀后，請你寫一篇100詞左右的短評。內(nèi)容如下：

（1）像China Daily所報(bào)導(dǎo)的河水污染情況，還不止海河，在全國不少地方也存在。

（2）眾所周知，環(huán)境（environment）污染對人類危害極大�，F(xiàn)在愈來愈多的人開始認(rèn)識到這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性。

（3）我國政府正在努力采取措施（take measures）與污染作斗爭。我們相信我們一定會取得斗爭的勝利。

______________________________________________________________________

答案：
解析：

China Daily reports that numerous fishes in Haihe River keep dying from serious pollution. Such river pollution exists not only in Haihe River but also in some other places of our country. As we all know, environmental pollution does great harm to all living things including human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution, but there is still a long way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted. We are sure that we'll win the battle.


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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年山東省高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：完型填空

I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.

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“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30  wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.

It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.

When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.

She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.

1.

A．

to

B．

from

C．

through

D．

in

2.

A．

employer

B．

captain

C．

coach

D．

master

3.

A．

drill

B．

educate

C．

row

D．

train

4.

A．

pool

B．

reservoir

C．

lake

D．

river

5.

A．

admit

B．

permit

C．

forbid

D．

restrict

6.

A．

accustomed

B．

controlled

C．

limited

D．

organized

7.

A．

but

B．

therefore

C．

so

D．

and

8.

A．

Besides

B．

Especially

C．

Hopefully

D．

Particularly

9.

A．

discourage

B．

encouraged

C．

scolded

D．

blamed

10.

A．

extremely

B．

merely

C．

really

D．

slightly

11.

A．

reached for

B．

attached to

C．

departed from

D．

arrived in

12.

A．

advantages

B．

honor

C．

faults

D．

trouble

13.

A．

development

B．

improvement

C．

disappointment

D．

movement

14.

A．

worst

B．

ordinary

C．

best

D．

average

15.

A．

publish

B．

broadcast

C．

contain

D．

appear

16.

A．

receive

B．

accept

C．

take

D．

earn

17.

A．

following

B．

exciting

C．

inspiring

D．

beating

18.

A．

achieving

B．

realizing

C．

starting

D．

winning

19.

A．

wherever

B．

whatever

C．

whenever

D．

however

20.

A．

difficult

B．

interesting

C．

easy

D．

hopeful

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

【解析】略

【題型】完型填空

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】故事類閱讀

【結(jié)束】

17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars（登記員） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

　　One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A．employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B．lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C．college degrees can now be purchased easily

D．employers are no longer interested in college degrees

42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

A．students attend a school only part-time

B．students never attended a school they listed on their application

C．students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D．students attended a famous school

43.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A．performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

B．experience is the best teacher

C．past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D．a(chǎn) degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

44.This passage implies that ______.

A．buying a false degree is not moral

B．personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C．most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D．society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

【答案】

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】社會現(xiàn)象類

【結(jié)束】

18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.

A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant.

Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女權(quán)運(yùn)動）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.

Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（蘇菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.

Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.

“She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”

At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.

49. What would be the best title of the passage?

A．Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.

B．Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.

C．A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.

D．A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A．there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing

B．The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself

C．life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writing

D．Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa

51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.

A．Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s

B．Lessing’s science fiction won readers

C．Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings

D．Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics

52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A．pressure

B．inspiration

C．energy

D．desire

【答案】

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】人物傳記類

【結(jié)束】

19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語，必須用所提示的英語單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。

57.病人被交給�？漆t(yī)生治療。(refer)

_______________________________________________________________________

58.我們的老師從來不允許考試作弊。(tolerate)

_______________________________________________________________________

59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe)

_______________________________________________________________________

60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)

_______________________________________________________________________

61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點(diǎn)。(typical)

_______________________________________________________________________

62.你對這部電影感興趣嗎？(appeal)

_______________________________________________________________________

63.他被禁止駕車六個(gè)月。(ban)

_______________________________________________________________________

64.他最近被任命為委員會成員。(appoint)

_______________________________________________________________________

65.他對我們總是坦誠相待，他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to)

_______________________________________________________________________

66.另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中，我們的想法有可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to)

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.

68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.

Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams.

Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams.

69.I owe my success to my education.

70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.

71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out.

72.Does the film appeal to you?

73.He was banned from driving for six months.

74.She has recently been appointed to the committee.

75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment.

76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.

【解析】略

【題型】其他

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】漢譯英

【結(jié)束】

20【題文】你的英國朋友Jack想了解北京奧運(yùn)會的情況。假如你是李華，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，就本屆奧運(yùn)會作一簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時(shí)17天，二百多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)參賽。

2. 本屆奧運(yùn)會打破43項(xiàng)世界記錄、132項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會記錄，美國運(yùn)動員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運(yùn)會金牌最多的記錄。

3. 中國隊(duì)表現(xiàn)突出，獲100枚獎牌、50枚金牌，金牌總數(shù)第一，創(chuàng)歷史之最。

4. 北京奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽(yù)。

注意：字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history.

Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】略

【題型】書面表達(dá)

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】提綱作文

【結(jié)束】

 

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