Question

請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子
小題1:香煙含有很多影響健康的化學(xué)成分，這是眾所周知的事實(shí)。(contain)
小題2:盡管多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為他的目標(biāo)不切實(shí)際，他確信他可以通過(guò)努力達(dá)成目標(biāo)。(achieve)
小題3:我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅(jiān)持我得這么做。（watch over）
小題4:后來(lái)，我們一致同意，最重要的是歌迷的喜歡和執(zhí)著使得他的事業(yè)成功。（above all）
小題5:Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的那個(gè)人，自從被這所大學(xué)錄取后就想當(dāng)一名有吸引力的音樂(lè)家。（定語(yǔ)從句；since）

Answer 1

小題1:It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或As is known to all, cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
小題2:Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
或Although most people considered that his goal was not realistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
小題3:I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I (should) do it.
小題4:Afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.
小題5:Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.
或Jack, who/whom I went to the concert with last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.

試題分析：
小題1:這是眾所周知的事實(shí)：可以用同位語(yǔ)從句It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或it做形式主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句：It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
也可以用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：As is known to all, cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
小題2:用Although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不切實(shí)際not realistic 和unrealistic ，認(rèn)為…是…,considered sth to be , he was sure that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句 he could achieve it with hard work.
小題3:考查詞組：照看： watch over 還有insists that 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法I (should) do it.
小題4:我們一致贊同： we agreed that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：above all最重要的是，made his career successful.使他的事業(yè)成功。
小題5:考查定語(yǔ)從句：介詞with可以在which前面，也可以放在定語(yǔ)從句中，Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night（ who/whom I went to the concert with last night,） dream of doing夢(mèng)想做…,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是：自從被這所大學(xué)錄取后since he was admitted to the university.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合所給提示，選用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃投陶Z(yǔ)，注意句子的主謂一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等。