While you are much safer inside than out,lightning can strike you even in the home. Here's how to 1         yourselves indoors.

1.Stay away from 2      Get out of the shower of bath. Don't 3       conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes.

   Cheryl Falvey of Killing Woth Conn,was struck by lightning last year while washing her 4      . Lightning 5       a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, 6       through her body and finally out of her 7       arm. "It was as though I was 8       a bolt(雷電) of lightning in my hands," remembers Falvey,who was 9       across the room.

2.Stay off the telephone. It isn't an old wires'10       ― many people have been hurt through telephone wires. It was 11       outside while Peter Van Artrijk,Jr. was on the 12       at his house in Florida. "Bam!A bolt hit the building," he says,  "I felt the 13       on my arms stand on end and a charge(電荷) hit me through the telephone, which was 14       blown out of my hand.”

3.Unplug(拔插頭) televisions,computers, etc. Don't just turn them  15       . If the house is struck,they could be damaged if you keep them 16       in.

4.Try lightning rods(避雷針) if your 17       is very often hit by lightning. 18       fixed, says Rust,lightning rods 19       the chances of damage to a home and to the people 20       it. 

(   ) 1.A. save   B. hide   C. help   D. protect

(   ) 2.A. houses   B. rooms   C. beds   D. windows

(   ) 3.A. touch   B. grasp   C. move   D. seize

(   ) 4.A. clothes   B. hands   C. window   D. face

(   ) 5.A. broke   B. reached   C. entered   D. forced

(   ) 6.A. slipped   B. travelled   C. spread   D. rolled

(   ) 7.A. injured   B. hurt   C. right   D. left

(   ) 8.A. holding   B. carrying   C. keeping   D. placing

(   ) 9.A. shaken   B. swept   C. thrown   D. drawn

(   ) 10.A. talk   B. tale   C. news   D. report

(   ) 11.A. blowing   B. snowing   C. shining   D. raining

(   ) 12.A. phone   B. sofa   C. bed   D. chair

(   ) 13.A. hair   B. muscle   C. hands   D. skin

(   ) 14.A. simply   B. hardly   C. almost   D. completely

(   ) 15.A. on   B. over   C. off   D. down

(   ) 16.A. powered   B. wired   C. inserted   D. plugged

(   ) 17.A. town   B. area   C. building   D. courtyard

(   ) 18.A. Properly   B. Simply   C. Usually   D. Firmly

(   ) 19.A. escape   B. prevent   C. avoid   D. reduce

(   ) 20.A. near   B. outside   C. inside   D. from

1-5 DDAAC      6-10 BDACB

11-15 DAACC    16 -20 DBADC

本文屬于過程說明文中的人為過程說明文,篇章展開的方式是給予指令或建議。該短文從四個方面提出了遇到雷電時人們應(yīng)該采取的防護措施。

1.D下文談的都是有關(guān)"防護"的措施。save 通常指已經(jīng)遇到危險時的救護,而本文談的更多的是防患于未然。

2.D根據(jù)常識和隨后的lightning entered a window表述可知該答案。A、B兩個選項明顯與前面提到的在室內(nèi)這一背景相餑。

3.A結(jié)合常識選定。碰都不能碰,當然就不能抓。

4.A根據(jù)后面的washing machine可以確定該答案。

5.C雷電只有"進人"屋內(nèi),才有可能將Falvey擊傷。

6.B A、C、D三個選項不符合電在人體中的流動特點。travel除了作"旅行"將講外,還有"行進,快速前進"的意思。

7.D上文交代了閃電先擊傷右手,再傳遍全身,最后到達的肯定是左手。

6.A根據(jù)常識可知,人觸電時是難以擺脫電源的,因此,Falvey有"握住"雷電的感覺是很正常的。

7.C結(jié)合常識和across—詞,可以想象她被雷電掀翻到房子的另一邊。

10.B tale意為"傳說"或"神話故事"。此處用該詞表不真實的故事。破折號在此起解釋的作用:許多人曾經(jīng)被電話線電擊過。

11.D打雷一般是在"下雨"時。

12.A根據(jù)本段的首句和尾句不難選定。

13.A手臂上能夠立起來的只能是"汗毛"。

14.C感覺上是電荷要從手上飛出,而實際上這是不可能的,故用almost(幾乎) 。

15.C根據(jù)前后句的意思較易判斷。

16.D根據(jù)常識,打雷時,若房子被雷擊,讓電視機處于接通電源狀態(tài),電視機肯定會受損的。

17.B另三個選項不能概全。

18.A properly指方法得當?shù)匕惭b。

19.D根據(jù)常識,安裝避雷針的目的是為了"減少"被雷電侵襲的幾率,而非消除被雷電損害的現(xiàn)象。

20.C根據(jù)常識,房子上的避雷針只能保護該房子以及房子里的人。

題目來源:2015高中英語丟分題每周一練高一下 > Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars

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