Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing ?Jane Eyre.?
To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves ”.
小題1:According to the passage,Elias Howe was_________.
A.the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B.much more hard-working than other inventors
C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
D.the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams
小題2:The problem Howe was trying to solve was_________.
A.what kind of thread to use
B.how to design a needle which would not break
C.where to put the needle
D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
小題3:Thomas Edison is spoken of because_________.
A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B.he got some of his ideas from dreams
C.he was one of Howe's best friends
D.he also had difficulty in falling asleep
小題4:Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because _________.
A.strange images are used to communicate ideas
B.images which have no meaning are used
C.we can never understand the real meaning
D.only specially trained people can understand them

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

小題1:從第二段最后一句話可得知正確答案為C。A、D與原文不符,B項(xiàng)沒(méi)提及。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知D為正確答案。
小題3:A、C、D三項(xiàng)與原文不符,故可用排除法排除。用愛(ài)迪生的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明Howe不是惟一一個(gè)做夢(mèng)突發(fā)靈感的人。
小題4:B、C兩項(xiàng)本身不正確,D與原文不符,故都可排除,選A項(xiàng)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Li Hua,who is planning to travel with his parents,is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi’an.(A:Assistant
L:Li Hua)
A:Hello,this is Hyatt Travel Agency.May I help you?
L:Yes.This is Li Hua.I’ll have a short holiday,and I’m thinking about travelling abroad with my parents.   61  
A:Of course.May I ask how long your holiday will be?
L:About a week.
A:OK.   62  
L:I’d love to go to Europe.
A:   63  We have a special offer for European tours.
L:Great!   64  
A:Sure.For family tours,we have five European cities on the list,and we’ll see the Big Ben in London,the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.
L:   65  I’ll talk about this with my parents and call you back.Thank you.
A:You are welcome.
A.What would you like to know?
B.You are very lucky.
C.What do you have in mind?
D.Can you give me some advice?
E.That’s just what I am thinking of.
F.Can I have some extra information?
G.I hope you’ll have a good journey there.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Florence,
We arrived in India last week, and the voyage was the worst experience of my entire life. I’m lucky to be alive!
The first part of the journey was terrible, because the ship hit bad weather almost as soon as we left Liverpool. But much, much worse was to come. Later, we were involved in a collision with another boat and we had to abandon ship!
We had been at sea for about two weeks and we were in the Mediterranean. There is now a canal between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea called the Suez Canal, which opened last year. Our boat stopped at Port Said, the Egyptian port at the entrance to the canal. I remember looking through the porthole of my cabin and wishing that I could go ashore and visit this fascinating place, but mummy had ordered that I was to stay in the cabin because I was feeling ill. “you must stay here for at least another two days.” I remember her saying. How wrong she would turn out to be! The ship left the port and headed towards the canal . I was alone in the cabin and I watched the port disappear into the distance. Suddenly there was a loud bang, followed by the most awful crunching(嘎吱的)sound, and the ship shook and turned slightly on its side.
There was an eerie silence for a moment, then people started shouting. Mummy came running into the cabin and told me that we had collided with another boat. She took my hand and we ran along the deck towards the lifeboats. There was a lot of shouting and people were running everywhere, but the crew were all acting calmly, helping people into the lifeboats and telling people not to panic.
Well, clearly we survived, as did all the passengers and crew of the ship. The other boat wasn’t so lucky. It sank and several lives were lost.
I will write about the rest of the journey soon. Please give my love to Aunt Claire and Uncle Eric.
Your loving cousin,
Jane
56.小題1:When was the letter written?
A.Before the author went to India.B.In the mid – 19th century.
C.When the author arrived in Egypt.D.Just after the author arrived in India.
57.小題2:Why was the journey to India such a bad experience for the author?
A.She was sick when it started and nearly died in Egypt.
B.Her ship left England in bad weather and crashed into another ship near the Suez Canal.
C.She was seasick when her ship sank.
D.She was alone when her ship hit another boat and she got sick.
58.小題3:The author’s mother didn’t allow her to go ashore and visit the port city, Said because      .
A.she was homesick at that time
B.she didn’t feel very well then
C.she could meet some danger ashore
D.she could see the city through the porthole on board
59.小題4:The underlined phrase “eerie silence” in the sixth paragraph means         .
A.pleasant calm silenceB.long peaceful silence
C.sudden long silenceD.strange uncomfortable silence

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person.
One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully.
Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.
小題1: How did Mrs. Janes sing?
A.She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.
B.She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C.She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.
D.She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.
小題2:Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?
A.Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.
B.Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.
C.Because she lived in a small house far away.
D.Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.
小題3: Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?
A.Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.
B.Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.
C.Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.
D.Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.
小題4: Where did the noise come from?
A.From the small house.B.From Mrs. Janes’ voice.
C.From the types.D.From the engine.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The old idea that child prodigies (神童) “burn themselves” or “overtax their brains” in the early years, therefore, suffer from failure and (at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.
To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth years with these results:
On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life.
About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退學(xué)), but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.
Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managerial or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.
The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.
In a material way they didn’t do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.
In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted (難以適應(yīng)) people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is __________.
A.that gifted adults can be as intelligent as when they were young
B.that bright children are unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy
C.that gifted children are most likely to become bright grown-ups
D.that when the bright children grow up, they become ordinary
小題2:From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.
A.most of the gifted children became white-collar workers
B.half of the gifted followed up graduated from colleges
C.each of the talented published at least one article
D.successful men got higher income than successful women
小題3: Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A.The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.
B.Most of the bright and successful women remained single.
C.The gifted men got full marks on intelligence tests.
D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.
小題4:The explanation of the underlined part “turning their early promises into practical reality” is _____________.
A.earning their living and keeping promises
B.doing practical jobs and facing reality
C.doing what they have promised
D.realizing what they were expected

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?
小題1:As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.
A.cause widespread damage in the countryside
B.a(chǎn)ffected the entire eastern half of the United States
C.had damaged effect on health
D.existed merely in urban and industries areas
小題2:As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.
A.share the same view with the scientist.
B.is uncertain of its occurrence
C.rejects it as being ungrounded
D.thinks that it will destroy the world soon
小題3:The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.
A.slip into B.make up forC.set up D.catch up with
小題4:It can be concluded that ____________.
A.raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B.lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C.a(chǎn)lmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D.the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
小題5:This passage is primarily about __________.
A.the greenhouse effect B.the burning of fossil fuels
C.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Alexis was hot and tired. With rage (憤怒) in her voice she shouted,“Pull me up! I give up. I hate this. This is stupid!” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said,“Ed, I'm going to go down and talk with her.”I then shouted down to Alexis,“ Hold on! You can do this. We know you can!”
Jason grasped another rope, put this climbing harness (系帶) on and began to move down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted (急突) outward. Jason said to Alexis,“I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping (痙攣) up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong. Look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult parts up the cliff. Alexis, look at the path you have taken.”At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used in her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis' eyes and in a calm voice he said,“You are not alone out here. There are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly she nodded and took a deep breath.?
小題1:Jason went down the cliff because _______.
A.Alexis took a wrong path
B.Alexis was trapped in rocks ?
C.Alexis didn't believe in herself
D.Alexis' forearms were badly hurt ?
小題2: We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed?
B.Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
C.Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up ?
D.Alexis successfully rock-climbed
小題3:The underlined word “hot” in the story means_______.
A.disappointed B.a(chǎn)ngry?
C.uncomfortableD.running a high body temperature?
小題4:Alexis would probably become _______.
A.more strong?mindedB.easier to give up ?
C.poorer in healthD.less interested in rock climbing ??

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One evening, Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road. He had ___1___ $10 000 from the bank in town. Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for ___2___. Mr Green told him to get on and continued his way. ___3___ he talked to the man, he ___4___ that he had just broken out of prison. Mr Green was very afraid at the ___5___ of the money. Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a ___6___ idea. He ___7___ speed and drove as quickly as possible. Then he found the police-car running ___8___ him. After a mile ___9___ the police-car passed him and ordered him to stop. A policeman came up. Mr Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr Green’s ___10___.
The policeman said he wanted Mr Green’s name and ___11___ and Mr Green obeyed. The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his ___12___. “You ___13___ appear at the police station. “ He said. Then he talked to Mr Green about ___14___ driving. Mr Green started up his car again. He had ___15___ all hope of his £10,000, but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to ___16___. Mr Green stopped and the man said. “___17___. You’ve been ___18___ to me. This is what I can do in ___19___.” And he handed Mr Green the policeman’s ___20___, which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green.
1. A. taken      B. held    C. brought      D. drawn
2. A. money    B. help    C. a lift   D. a ride
3. A. As   B. Since  C. Then   D. Because
4. A. recognized     B. learned       C. supposed    D. expected
5. A. sight      B. idea    C. touch  D. thought
6. A. fast B. bright C. strange       D. bad
7. A. put on    B. got on C. took on      D. had on
8. A. behind    B. with    C. after   D. beside
9. A. and so    B. or so   C. and so on   D. or so on
10. A. head     B. shoulder     C. back   D. neck
11. A. number B. home  C. place   D. address
12. A. car       B. pocket C. hand   D. trousers
13. A. shall     B. will    C. would D. need
14. A. careful  B. normal       C. drunk  D. dangerous
15. A. held out       B. build up   C. given up     D. turn over
16. A. run away     B. break away C. set out D. get out
17. A. I’m sorry     B. You’re welcome      C. That’s all right   D. Thank you
18. A. kind     B. polite  C. known       D. necessary
19. A. all B. fact   C. return D. the end
20. A. gun      B. pen     C. money       D. notebook

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The man who invented Coca-Cola was not a native Atlanta, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town shut up the shop in honor of him. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1833 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Pemberton was a chemist, sometimes known as Doctor, who, during the Civil War, became an officer and led a cavalry troop. He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began making such patent medicines as Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup.
In 1885, he registered a trademark for something called French Wine Coca-Ideal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant. A few months later, he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company, and hired an accountant named Frank M. Robinson, who had not only a good head for figures, but, attached to it, so unique a nose that he could judge the ingredients of a batch of syrup merely by sniffing it.
In 1886 --- a year in which, as contemporary Coca-Cola officials like to point out, the English writer Conan Doyle made Sherlock Holmes known publicly and France found the truth about the Statue of Liberty --- Pemberton invented a syrup that he called Coca-Cola. It was a change of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a bit of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in some cola nut oil and a few other oils, mixing the mixture in a three-legged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar.
He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his elegant account’s script, instantly designed a label, on which "Coca-Cola" was written in the style which is still employed. Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as a drink than as a headache cure.
One morning in 1886, a man suffering from a headache dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a bottle of Coca-Cola. According to usual practice, druggists should pour a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but at that time, the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the fresh-water tap. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. After drinking it, the suffering customer cheered up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best Coca-Cola was a fizzy (冒泡泡的)one.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following about Pemberton is wrong?
A.He was highly respected by Atlantans because of his great contribution.
B.Medicines like Triplex Liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup are his patent products.
C.During the Civil War, he was an officer of a cavalry troop, a chemist and a doctor.
D.Coca-Cola which is very popular now was invented by him.
小題2:Why do contemporary Coca-Cola officials especially like to mention the year 1886?
A.Because Conan Doyle contributed to Pemberton’s Coca-Cola invention.
B.Because France sent the Statue of Liberty to America and Pemberton loved it.
C.Because they are still proud of Pemberton’s invention.
D.Because Pemberton made more money for the company this year than in any other year.
小題3:What does the passage tell us about Frank M. Robinson?
A.He helped his boss and began making patent medicines together with his boss in 1869.
B.He had a special nose with an acute sense of smell and especially was good at drawing.
C.When he found the end product tasted awful, he threw in some cola nut oil and other oils.
D.He designed a label “Coca-Cola” for the Coca-Cola Company with his elegant handwriting.
小題4:How did Pemberton change French Wine Coca formula to make it taste delicious?
A.He mixed it with several oils instead of water.
B.He put some beer into the mixture.
C.He added more coffee into the mixture than before.
D.He added some cola nut oil and a few other oils.
小題5:According to the passage, what was Coca-Cola intended for at first?
A.It was intended for the children as a soft drink.
B.It was intended for a substitute for French Wine Coca
C.It was intended for a cure for the common headache
D.It was intended for the need of the war

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案