分析 本文屬于說明文的閱讀范疇.主要介紹了美國習語中顏色的含義.
解答 41.on 42.it 43.a(chǎn)ngry 44.a(chǎn)re called 45.especially 46.lighter 47.when 48.twentieth 49.that/which 50.the
41.on.考查介詞. be based on 以…為基礎. 許多日常美國習語是建立在顏色的基礎之上的,故答案為on.
42.it.考查代詞. 根據(jù)前面一句Red is a hot color可知,此處的it代替前文提到的red. 故答案為it.
43.a(chǎn)ngry.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)前面一句They may say they are red hot about something unfair可知,當人們遇到不公平的事情時,會很氣憤,結合句子結構可知用形容詞作表語;very副詞修飾形容詞. 故答案為angry.
44.a(chǎn)re called.考查時態(tài)語態(tài).被稱為"熾熱". 這是一種因色彩和獨特的口味而名字叫red hots的食品,故答案為are called.
45.especially.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.especially為副詞作狀語,修飾全句,本句實際是省略句. 故答案為especially.
46.lighter.考查比較級.粉紅色是比較淺一點的紅色;所以用light的比較級形式.故答案為lighter.
47.when.考查引導詞.when引導的時間狀語從句;當他們健康的時候,人們就說they are in the pink.故答案為when.
48.twentieth.考查數(shù)詞.20世紀是第20世紀,應用序數(shù)詞.a(chǎn)t the beginning of the twentieth century在20世紀早期.故答案為twentieth.
49.that/which.考查定語從句.本句是定語從句,引導詞在從句中作主語,并且先行詞是color,表示"物". 故答案為that/which.
50.the.考查冠詞.the opposite of 在…的對立面.故答案為the.
點評 語法填空題是考查語篇的理解能力和語言知識的應用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的前提下,充分考慮語境和上下文之間的聯(lián)系.不要孤立地看一個詞或一個空本身,很多答案是可以在文章中找到參考線索的
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