閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
1.If I had a pair of unseen wings, I ________ as freely as Spaceship Tiangong-1 in space. (fly)
如果我有一雙隱形的翅膀,我就能像天宮一號(hào)一樣在太空自由翱翔。
2.Once you have a “feel” for the language, you will _______ to understand the grammar. (find)
一旦你有了語(yǔ)感,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解語(yǔ)法。
3.It is only by going on adventure _______ knowing themselves. (succeed)
只有經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn),人們才能成功認(rèn)識(shí)自我。
4._____ in London for over 50 years, Stephen had a great knowledge of the capital city. (live)
在倫敦生活了五十多年,史提芬對(duì)這座首都城市非常了解。
5.On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card ____, saying “Happy birthday!” (attach)
在十歲生日時(shí)她收到了一盒巧克力,上面附有一張卡片,寫著“生日快樂(lè)”。
6.Some experts demanded that _________________enough time for sleep. (give)
專家們要求應(yīng)該給孩子們充足的睡眠時(shí)間。
7.On the top of the mountain _____, which attracts a lot of tourists every year. (stand )
山頂上有一座古廟,每年吸引了大量的游客。
8.No matter ______, he always finds time to walk his dog. (busy)
不管他多忙,他總是騰出時(shí)間遛狗。
9.It hurts most to love someone but not ______ in return. (love)
愛(ài)上某人卻未被愛(ài)最讓人痛苦。
10.The better prepared you are for the performance, ___ it will be for you to suffer from a stage fright. (possible)
為表演準(zhǔn)備得越充分,你怯場(chǎng)的可能就會(huì)越小。
1. could fly
2.find it easier
3. that people can succeed in
4. Having lived
5.attached to it
6. children (should) be given
7.stands an ancient/old temple
8. how busy he is
9.to be loved
10.the less possible
【解析】
試題分析:
1. could fly 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Could是can的過(guò)去式。
2.find it easier 本句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to understand the grammar。
3. that people can succeed in 本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是only by going on adventure,但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中仍然要使用陳述語(yǔ)序,本句中有一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)succeed in doing sth成功做某事。
4.Having lived 本句是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法,動(dòng)詞live與句子的主語(yǔ)Stephen構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,且在倫敦生活了50年是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式來(lái)表示。
5. attached to it 本句是一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ),固定詞組attach…to…把…附在…之上;本句的card與attach構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。
6. children (should) be given 動(dòng)詞demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略。本句又是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。
7. stands an ancient/old temple 本句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首的時(shí)候,后面句子的主語(yǔ)如果是名詞,要使用全部倒裝的形式。
8.how busy he is 本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,要注意形容詞或者副詞要放在How的后面。
9. to be loved 根據(jù)句意是指沒(méi)有被愛(ài),應(yīng)該使用的是被動(dòng)的形式,且與前面的不定式形成并列的結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.the less possible 本句是一個(gè)固定的句式:the 比較級(jí),the 比較級(jí);表示“越…越…”
考點(diǎn):考查考生的語(yǔ)法和運(yùn)用詞匯的能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):突出考察學(xué)生詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu),詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)這部分既是整個(gè)考試的基礎(chǔ),也是本題考察的重點(diǎn)部分,在以后的復(fù)習(xí)中,要特別重視詞匯與語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí),重視自己基礎(chǔ)的夯實(shí)與提高,只有這樣,才能以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變,在高考中中立于不敗之地。
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