【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

E-waste is dangerous

NOW he has a new computer, Mike is wondering what happened to the old one. Well, after being broken down into small pieces, it was sent to China by ship._____ 【1】_________ Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones. _____【2】_____ This batch (批) of e-waste was sent back to Japan, but sometimes e-waste gets through.

Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury (水銀) and lead (鉛). Every time an old computer is broken down, it needs to be dealt with safely. _____ 【3】_______ Dealing with them is a problem.

Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China. Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called "the e-waste capital of the world". The city has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. ___ 【4】__ Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸) are poured into rivers, which has caused great damage to the environment.

This year China will make its first law about waste recycling. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't damage the environment and people's lives.

Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste. ___【5】____ This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.

A. Usually computer parts are buried

B. This earns $75 million, but it comes at a cost.

C. The earth and rivers of China are badly polluted.

D. Things like this happen every day.

E. These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers.

F. They had been sent to China illegally.

G. It is vital to deal with dangerous E-waste properly.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】A

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了廣東貴嶼鎮(zhèn)的電子垃圾問題，短文詳細(xì)介紹了這些電子垃圾的來源，以及對環(huán)境的危害。中國政府已經(jīng)為此制定了專門的法律，來加強(qiáng)對電子垃圾的管理。

【1】D 根據(jù)上句：電腦被分解成小塊后，用輪船送到中國�？崭裣戮洌荷蟼�(gè)月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)有131,000公斤壞的電腦、電視和手機(jī)。故D項(xiàng)Things like this happen every day.（這樣的事情每天都在發(fā)生。）符合語境，故選D。

【2】F 根據(jù)上兩句：電腦毀掉后被分解成小塊，用輪船送到中國。這樣的事情每天都在發(fā)生。上個(gè)月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)有131,000 kilograms壞的電腦、電視和手機(jī)。再根據(jù)下句：這批電子垃圾又被送回日本。故F項(xiàng)They had been sent to China illegally.(這些電子垃圾運(yùn)送到中國是不合法的。)符合語境，因?yàn)椴缓戏ú艜?huì)又被送回日本。

【3】A 根據(jù)上句：每一次電腦被拆解，它通常被安全處理掉。故A項(xiàng)Usually computer parts are buried（電腦部件通常被埋掉）符合語境，故選A。

【4】B 根據(jù)上句：這個(gè)城市每年要處理掉150萬公斤電子垃圾。空格下句：許多電子垃圾中的毒物進(jìn)入到環(huán)境中。故B項(xiàng)This earns $75 million, but it comes at a cost.（這賺了7500萬美元，但它是要付出代價(jià)的。）符合語境，連接上下文。

【5】E 根據(jù)空格下句：這是因?yàn)樗麄冏钪廊绾伟踩幚黼娮永?/span>故E項(xiàng)These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers.（這些電腦公司也應(yīng)該收回他們的舊電腦。）符合語境，故選E。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。【5】E根據(jù)空格下句：這是因?yàn)樗麄冏钪廊绾伟踩幚黼娮永�。可知此處的意思是：這些電腦公司也應(yīng)該收回他們的舊電腦。故選E。

2.根據(jù)常識解題�！�2】F根據(jù)上兩句：電腦毀掉后被分解成小塊，用輪船送到中國。這樣的事情每天都在發(fā)生。上個(gè)月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)有131,000 kilograms壞的電腦、電視和手機(jī)。再根據(jù)下句：這批電子垃圾又被送回日本。可知“這些電子垃圾運(yùn)送到中國是不合法的”。故選F。

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