Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home’’, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American’’is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.
小題1:More than 215 million people call America “home” because          .
A．they buy their houses thereB．they settle there now
C．they get married thereD．they were born there
小題2:“Side-by-side” living style means       .
A．making friends with native people
B．the groups of people who live nearby
C．keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas
D．that they get closer to American society
小題3:According to the passage, people in the USA       .
A．share American customs and culture
B．1ive in a kind of “side-by-side'' society
C．keep their own customs and habits firmly
D．make no choice to accept American customs
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．They always stick to their own customs and habits.
B．“Side—by—side’’living style is not suitable.
C．They face the society they are not familiar with.
D．The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.
小題5:Which title of the following can best take the place of “Different Cultures in America”?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages.
B．Different Customs and Habits.
C．Home for the People
D．“Side—by—side”Living Style in America.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：文章主要講述了美國人的生活方式。美國有2億多外來人口，他們稱美國為“家鄉(xiāng)”，但他們并未完全丟下自己國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他們一方面保留著大部分的風(fēng)俗和禮儀，一方面也遵守美國的規(guī)章制度。
小題1:根據(jù)“but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world”可知，這些人已經(jīng)在美國定居，他們的祖先可以追溯到世界其它地方。故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)“They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.”可知，這種生活方式是，既保留有自己民族原先的風(fēng)俗，在某些方面也遵循美國社會(huì)的規(guī)則。故選C。
小題3:根據(jù)“In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits.”可知，正確答案是B項(xiàng)，故選B。
小題4:根據(jù)“there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands”可知，有利條件來自于移民帶來的多樣的文化，故選D。
小題5:根據(jù)“In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, ...This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages... Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.”可知，文章主要講的是美國“side-by-side”這種生活方式，故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All Ric O Barry wants is to stop the dolphin­killing, so he is headed to this seaside Japanese town, Taiji.The American activist, who is the star of a new award­winning documentary that portrays the dolphin­killing here, got an unwelcome reception when he showed up here this week for the start of the annual hunt.
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Already，the Australian town of Broome dropped its 28­year sister­city relationship with Taiji last month，partly because of the movie.
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The town government in Taiji—which has made whales and dolphins its trademark—refused to comment about The Cove, or the growing international criticism against dolphin­killing.
Many in Taiji take the dolphin hunt for granted as part of everyday life. They are defensive about The Cove，seeing themselves as powerless victims of overseas pressure to end a simple and honest way of making a living.
小題1:Ric O Barry made The Cove because he wanted to ________.
A．stop the dolphin­killing
B．win an international award
C．support Greenpeace's efforts
D．make Taiji well­known in the world
小題2:Viewers can learn from The Cove ________.
A．the advanced techniques to catch dolphins
B．the cruel and bloody dolphin­killing
C．the beautiful Japanese seaside town Taiji
D．the sale of dolphin meat around the world
小題3:What is the response to The Cove on the Japanese side?
A．Taiji broke up with its western sister­city Broome.
B．Japanese officials decided to ban dolphin­killing.
C．The town government in Taiji kept silent on criticism.
D．Most Japanese people were against eating dolphin meat.
小題4:What does the underlined word “defensive” probably mean?
A．Feeling guilty for killing dolphins.
B．Protecting themselves against criticism.
C．Attacking those against dolphin­killing.
D．Making the determination to change.
小題5:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many people in Japan have seen The Cove in the cinema.
B．The Cove has not influenced Japan's international image.
C．Taiji's dolphin­killing industry has been seriously damaged.
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Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store．Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters （起時(shí)髦的人）, and call attention to the cultural atmosphere．       
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A．forgottenB．preventedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．confirmed
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A．The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time．
B．Once the place for the activity is determined, it can't be changed．
C．The flash mob can be made use offing many fields just for fun．
D．It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual．
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A．to entertainB．to encourage
C．to informD．to persuade
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B．many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C．there is a serious shortage of academic facilities
D．homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
小題2:The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.
A．350,000B．1,500,000C．440,000D．110,000
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A．the homeless children are too young to be treated as children
B．the homeless population is growing rapidly
C．the homeless children usually stay outside school
D．some homeless children are deserted by their families
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A．the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
B．the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
C．the address of grade-school children should be located
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A．The people in Israel are not engaged in their jobs.
B．People in Syria are more engaged at work than the Chinese.
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D．China ranked the top in the job engagement.
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But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.
In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever. Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.
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小題1:The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “__________”.
A．rising B．dropping C．improving D．holding
小題2:In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of __________.
A．traffic jams B．harder tests C．expensive petrol D．worst economy
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A．doubts the popularity of the car use in the future.
B．thinks American people can not live without cars.
C．holds confident attitude to the cars’ future in America.
D．believes America should build up its public transportation.
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A．The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.
B．A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.
C．The US has very developed bus transportation system.
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Recently the busiest person on the Internet is absolutely Yuanfang, a fictional figure from the Chinese TV series “Detective Di Renjie”. In the TV series, Li was often asked by Di, “How do you see it, Yuanfang?” Then, the dialogues between them help advance the plot. Now, the casual pet phrase is used as many as 2.5 million times by netizens in a single day, according to statistics.
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The appearance of buzzwords is resulting from the agreement of netizens. If something is new and interesting enough, it will cause public attention.
The rise of these buzzwords also benefits from their strong “adhesive(粘著的) force”. After analyzing these buzzwords, we find that they have a common character, namely “novel in structure but empty in content”. Therefore, any concrete contents can be added in these buzzwords, creating fantastic results.
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小題1:We can learn from the passage that Yuanfang        .
A．is the busiest person in modern industrial societies
B．plays an important role in a Chinese TV series
C．is a fictional figure currently popular with netizens
D．starts a social and cultural phenomenon by himself
小題2:What does the underlined words “a deliberate choice” in Paragraph3 mean?
A．a(chǎn) choice made on purposeB．a(chǎn) choice made by accident
C．a(chǎn) choice done in personD．a(chǎn) choice done at ease
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B．The “Yuanfang-style” suggests once again that the power of the network spread is quite vast.
C．The spread of numerous buzzwords has started a social development of structure and content.
D．The result of the netizens’ agreement directly leads to the rise of some socially strong problems.
小題4:What can we infer from the last passage?
A．People benefited from the Internet on which they can learn a lot about real society.
B．People learned about some controversies from the Internet and decided to deal with them.
C．People provided a space through which they can display their own criminal mentality.
D．People found out a place where they can question and express their different views.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The world would be a better place if we all had children’s eyes. This is not because children’s eyes are too sharp to allow any blot（污點(diǎn)，瑕疵）to pass without being     , but because adults have too many conflicting concerns to keep their eyes open to all wrongdoing.
Not long before, an examination, intended to     some police officers to higher positions, was held in Gansu province. Someone     with a good idea that 18 primary pupils could be invited to act as invigilators (監(jiān)考人). At that age, students would do as they are told and act fearlessly.      , they caught 25 officers cheating on the spot, which has caused a stir (轟動(dòng)，攪動(dòng)) and      the question of whether adult invigilators would      their duties as well.
The implication of this event goes      its impact on the work style of local police officers and the examinations. Most people said what these children have done points to the sad fact of      being less trustworthy. If adults acted as invigilators, they would quite      turn a blind eye to cheating.
We Chinese have been holding the      that human nature was good at birth: as      of blot as a sheet of blank paper, which can be      with content (good or bad) in the process of growing up. Everything should be done on the basis of certain principles(原則).      , nowadays the repeated reports of cheating in examinations, selling ranks and      and embezzling (挪用) public funds paint a      picture of common social morals.    Adults have become too concerned with their own personal gains to      basic sense of principles. When no one      any principle and the only concern is personal interest, everyone will      , not only those who first break the rules.
Besides, cheats are unfair to honest examinees, and when the success of cheats      more people to cheat, the consequences will be disastrous.
In a word, we adults need to have our eyes as      as children’s on matters of principle.
小題1:
A．praisedB．dismissedC．caughtD．thrown
小題2:
A．developB．investigateC．preventD．promote
小題3:
A．caught upB．came up C．kept up D．put up
小題4:
A．SurprisinglyB．UsuallyC．SafelyD．Slowly
小題5:
A．hid B．recommendedC．raisedD．a(chǎn)ffected
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)cceptB．ignore C．refuse D．perform
小題7:
A．without B．beyond C．into D．for
小題8:
A．tutorsB．pupils C．a(chǎn)dults D．teachers
小題9:
A．probably B．suddenly C．luckilyD．gradually
小題10:
A．opportunityB．dream C．belief D．hope
小題11:
A．free B．busy C．uglyD．dirty
小題12:
A．describedB．filledC．purchased D．charged
小題13:
A．Unless B．Therefore C．However D．Thus
小題14:
A．namesB．titlesC．goodsD．products
小題15:
A．brightB．beautiful C．pleasant D．sad
小題16:
A．care aboutB．put asideC．contribute toD．come across
小題17:
A．understandsB．observes C．possesses D．change
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ctB．existC．sufferD．survive
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)dvises B．encourages C．warns D．informs
小題20:
A．beautifulB．young C．wide D．clear

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士氣）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小題1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because     .
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
小題2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because     .
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
小題3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D．All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.
小題4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Company workers started to dress down about fifty years ago.
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.
C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
小題5:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT     .
A．saving employees’ money
B．making employees more attractive
C．improving employees’ motivation
D．making employees happier

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