Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1._________________________the sun and rain all these years, the wires are seriously worn. (expose)

常年日曬雨淋，電線腐蝕情況十分嚴(yán)重。

2.________________________________where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting. (compare)

與我成長的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更加繁榮、刺激。

3.He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention___________________________. (concentrate)

他全神貫注地看書，沒有注意到老師站在他旁邊。

4.__________________________a drawback by some people is seen as a plus by many others. (regard)

被一些人認(rèn)為是缺點(diǎn)的常被別人看成優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

5.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears_________________________________________. (instant)

令我驚訝的是，她一讀到這封信就大哭起來。

6.There is no waste paper in the basket. It ______________________________by the assistant. (dispose)

紙簍里沒有廢紙。一定是被助手處理掉了。

7.I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _________________________ to talk about environmental protection. (make)

我不認(rèn)為只有在人們解決溫飽問題之后再談環(huán)境保護(hù)才有意義。

8.John was studying in his room __________________________________________ screaming. (hear)

約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽到一聲尖叫。

9.Had you told me beforehand, I _____________________________________ your wedding. (attend)

你要是提前告訴我的話，我就會(huì)去參加你的婚禮了。

10.Though the couple quarrel a lot, I’d rather their marriage______________________________ (break)

雖然他們夫婦經(jīng)常吵架，我但愿他們的婚姻不會(huì)破裂。

 

Answer 1

1.Having been exposed to

2.Compared with the place

3.concentrated on a book

4.What is regarded as

5.instantly/ the instant she read the letter

6.must have been disposed of

7.does / will it make sense

8.when he heard

9.would have attended

10.didn’t break up

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查考生的基本功是否扎實(shí)。要求在句子理解基礎(chǔ)上，正確寫出單詞，考慮選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. been exposed to 。此題考查分詞作原因狀語。wire與expose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用be exposed to(暴露)，又因expose動(dòng)作是worn之前完成，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填Having been exposed to

2. with the place�？疾榉衷~作狀語。be compared with與..作比較。當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句可省去be動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式來表示關(guān)系。故填Compared with the place

3. on a book。concentrate one’s attention on：集中注意力，在with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的符合結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于把a(bǔ)ttention提前了，所以concentrate用被動(dòng)。故填concentrated on a book

4. is regarded as�？疾橹髡Z從句。be regarded as：被看做..。what既充當(dāng)了is regarded的主語，也充當(dāng)了is seen的主語。故填What is regarded as

5. the instant she read the letter。考查連詞。instanly=the instant：一..就。同義的相關(guān)詞還有immediately,the moment等。故填instantly/ the instant she read the letter

6. must have been disposed of�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。must have done：表示過去一定做了..。be disposed of。故填must have been disposed of

7. / will it make sense�？疾閛nly的用法。only+狀語從句時(shí)主句要部分倒裝，make sense：有意義的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)�來時(shí)都可。故填does / will it make sense

8. he heard�？疾榫湫蚥e doing..when：表示正在做..突然就..；由于主句是過去時(shí)，所以用heard。故填when he heard

9. have attended�？疾樘摂M語氣。句型Had+主語+done，主語+could/should/would have done。故填would have attended

10. break up�？疾樘摂M語氣。would rather that 主語+動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬/had done：表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。因?yàn)閝uarrel為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，break up：中斷。故填didn’t break up

考點(diǎn)：考查語法和單詞拼寫