Question

【題目】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Bhutan is the country of a stunning and wide variety of flora and fauna, amazing architecture, ancient traditions, remarkably friendly people and unique colorful culture. It is 【1】 the worlds’ happiest country and also one of the greenest, for the Himalayan kingdom is not only carbon neutral, but carbon 【2】.

What is also noteworthy is that this is happening despite increasing tourism. One of the ways foreigners can contribute to the country’s conservation efforts is to visit the miraculous land. As a travel destination, Bhutan remains unique, 【3】 between its industrialized neighbors China and India. The isolated nation only opened up to foreign visits in 1974 and allowed TVs in 1999.

Bhutan has built sustainability into its national 【4】. “Our enlightened monarchs (君王) have worked tirelessly to develop our country, 【5】 economic growth carefully with social development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation, all within the framework of good governance,” Tshering Tobgay, Bhutan’s Prime Minister said at a 2016 TED Talk. One of the ways Bhutan has achieved this is controlled, low 【6】 tourism.

Unless you’re from India, Bangladesh, or the Maldives, you’ll need a visa to explore this wonderland—there is no independent travel. Aside from the visa ($40), tourists must pay an additional $200 to $250 “Minimum Daily Package Fee” and book through an officially 【7】 tour operator. The fee can confuse or put off potential visitors, so it’s worth clarifying what it is. It covers lodging in three-star accommodations, all meals, a(n) 【8】 guide, camping and hiking equipment, domestic travel (excluding flights), and taxes and fees. A daily sustainable development fee of $65 is also included in the package. This goes towards 【9】 education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, along with the building of infrastructure to 【10】 growing tourism.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】B

【3】J

【4】D

【5】H

【6】A

【7】C

【8】F

【9】E

【10】K

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了不丹是世界上最環(huán)保的國(guó)家之一。政府很好地平衡了旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)與社會(huì)發(fā)展、環(huán)境可持續(xù)性和文化保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。

【1】考查副詞。句意：它可以說(shuō)是世界上最幸福的國(guó)家，也是最環(huán)保的國(guó)家之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞應(yīng)該是副詞，修飾后面的表語(yǔ)；arguably是副詞，意為“可論證地，可以說(shuō)”，符合句意。故填G項(xiàng)。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)喜馬拉雅王國(guó)不僅是碳中性的，而且是碳排放是負(fù)值。negative是形容詞，此處意為“負(fù)的，負(fù)值的”。根據(jù)下文可知，不丹在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時(shí)，還注意了環(huán)境保護(hù)。carbon negative指“生產(chǎn)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的碳要低于消耗的碳”。故填B項(xiàng)。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一個(gè)旅游目的地，不丹仍然是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，夾在工業(yè)化鄰國(guó)中國(guó)和印度之間。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)between … and ....可知，句意應(yīng)為“…在…之間”，所填詞為動(dòng)詞；sandwich是動(dòng)詞，意為“夾入（擠進(jìn)）……中間”；sandwich和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Bhutan是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞sandwiched作狀語(yǔ)，故填J項(xiàng)。

【4】考查名詞。句意：不丹已將可持續(xù)性納入其國(guó)家認(rèn)同�？涨笆切稳菰~national，應(yīng)填名詞作句子的賓語(yǔ)；identity是名詞，意為“同一性，一致，特性”；短語(yǔ)national identity意為“國(guó)家認(rèn)同， 民族認(rèn)同”。故填D項(xiàng)。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們開(kāi)明的君主們?yōu)榘l(fā)展我國(guó)作出了不懈的努力，謹(jǐn)慎地平衡了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與社會(huì)發(fā)展、環(huán)境可持續(xù)性和文化保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，所填詞應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞；balance是動(dòng)詞，意為“使平衡”；短語(yǔ)balance… with…意為“使…平衡/均衡”；balance與句子主語(yǔ)Our enlightened monarchs之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞balancing做狀語(yǔ)。故填H項(xiàng)。

【6】考查名詞。句意：不丹實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的方法之一是控制性的、低影響的旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)上下文可知，不丹的旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展影響較��；impact是名詞，意為“影響”，符合句意。故填A項(xiàng)。

【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：除了簽證（40美元），游客必須額外支付200至250美元的“最低每日套餐費(fèi)”，并通過(guò)官方批準(zhǔn)的旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者預(yù)訂。分析句意，所填詞應(yīng)該為形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞；approve是動(dòng)詞，意為“批準(zhǔn)，同意”，與所修飾名詞tour operator是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；短語(yǔ)officially approved意為“被官方批準(zhǔn)的”，是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故填C項(xiàng)。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：它包括三星級(jí)住宿，所有膳食，一名持照導(dǎo)游，野營(yíng)和徒步旅行設(shè)備，國(guó)內(nèi)旅行（不包括航班），以及稅費(fèi)。分析語(yǔ)境，修飾名詞guide應(yīng)該用形容詞; licensed是形容詞，意為“獲許的，得到許可的”，符合句意。故填F項(xiàng)。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這將用于資助教育、醫(yī)療保健和扶貧，以及建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以適應(yīng)日益增長(zhǎng)的旅游業(yè)。fund是動(dòng)詞，意為“投資，資助”；在介詞towards后應(yīng)該用v-ing形式，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式funding作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填E項(xiàng)。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這將用于資助教育、醫(yī)療保健和扶貧，以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)以適應(yīng)日益增長(zhǎng)的旅游業(yè)。分析句意，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to 后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形；accommodate是動(dòng)詞，意為“使適應(yīng) ，供應(yīng)”，符合句意。故填K項(xiàng)。